libstdc++
exception
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1// Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 1995-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of GCC.
6//
7// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11//
12// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16//
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/** @file exception
27 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28 */
29
30#ifndef __EXCEPTION__
31#define __EXCEPTION__
32
33#pragma GCC system_header
34
35#pragma GCC visibility push(default)
36
37#include <bits/c++config.h>
38#include <bits/exception.h>
39
40extern "C++" {
41
42namespace std
43{
44 /** @addtogroup exceptions
45 * @{
46 */
47
48 /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
49 * %exception specification, one of these may be thrown.
50 *
51 * @ingroup exceptions
52 */
53 class bad_exception : public exception
54 {
55 public:
56 bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
57
58 // This declaration is not useless:
59 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
60 virtual ~bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
61
62 // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
63 virtual const char*
64 what() const _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
65 };
66
67 /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
68 typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
69
70 /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
71 typedef void (*unexpected_handler) ();
72
73 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
75
76#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
77 /// Return the current terminate handler.
79#endif
80
81 /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
82 * abandoned for any reason. It can also be called by the user. */
83 void terminate() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
84
85 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
87
88#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
89 /// Return the current unexpected handler.
91#endif
92
93 /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
94 * violates the function's %exception specification. */
95 void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
96
97 /** [18.6.4]/1: 'Returns true after completing evaluation of a
98 * throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
99 * exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering `unexpected()`
100 * due to the throw; or after entering `terminate()` for any reason
101 * other than an explicit call to `terminate()`. [Note: This includes
102 * stack unwinding [15.2]. end note]'
103 *
104 * 2: 'When `uncaught_exception()` is true, throwing an
105 * %exception can result in a call of 1terminate()`
106 * (15.5.1).'
107 */
108 _GLIBCXX17_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::uncaught_exceptions()")
109 bool uncaught_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
110
111#if __cplusplus >= 201703L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++17 or gnu++98
112#define __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions 201411L
113 /** The number of uncaught exceptions.
114 * @since C++17, or any non-strict mode, e.g. `-std=gnu++98`
115 * @see uncaught_exception()
116 */
117 int uncaught_exceptions() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
118#endif
119
120 /// @} group exceptions
121} // namespace std
122
123namespace __gnu_cxx
124{
125_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
126
127 /**
128 * @brief A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which
129 * prints more information about the terminating exception (if any)
130 * on stderr.
131 *
132 * @ingroup exceptions
133 *
134 * Call
135 * @code
136 * std::set_terminate(__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
137 * @endcode
138 * to use. For more info, see
139 * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html
140 *
141 * In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
142 */
144
145_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
146} // namespace
147
148} // extern "C++"
149
150#pragma GCC visibility pop
151
152#if (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
153#include <bits/exception_ptr.h>
155#endif
156
157#endif
bool uncaught_exception() noexcept
int uncaught_exceptions() noexcept
unexpected_handler get_unexpected() noexcept
Return the current unexpected handler.
void(* terminate_handler)()
If you write a replacement terminate handler, it must be of this type.
Definition: exception:68
terminate_handler get_terminate() noexcept
Return the current terminate handler.
unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) noexcept
Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) noexcept
Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
void terminate() noexcept
void(* unexpected_handler)()
If you write a replacement unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
Definition: exception:71
void unexpected()
void __verbose_terminate_handler()
A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which prints more information about the terminating ...
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
GNU extensions for public use.
virtual const char * what() const noexcept
Base class for all library exceptions.
Definition: exception.h:62