omp_loop.h

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// -*- C++ -*-
 
// Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
// version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
 
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
/** @file parallel/omp_loop.h
 *  @brief Parallelization of embarrassingly parallel execution by
 *  means of an OpenMP for loop.
 *  This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
 */
 
// Written by Felix Putze.
 
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_OMP_LOOP_H
#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_OMP_LOOP_H 1
 
#include <omp.h>
 
#include <parallel/settings.h>
#include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
#include <parallel/base.h>
 
namespace __gnu_parallel
{
  /** @brief Embarrassingly parallel algorithm for random access
   * iterators, using an OpenMP for loop.
   *
   *  @param __begin Begin iterator of element sequence.
   *  @param __end End iterator of element sequence.
   *  @param __o User-supplied functor (comparator, predicate, adding
   *  functor, etc.).
   *  @param __f Functor to @a process an element with __op (depends on
   *  desired functionality, e. g. for std::for_each(), ...).
   *  @param __r Functor to @a add a single __result to the already
   *  processed elements (depends on functionality).
   *  @param __base Base value for reduction.
   *  @param __output Pointer to position where final result is written to
   *  @param __bound Maximum number of elements processed (e. g. for
   *  std::count_n()).
   *  @return User-supplied functor (that may contain a part of the result).
   */
  template<typename _RAIter,
           typename _Op,
           typename _Fu,
           typename _Red,
           typename _Result>
    _Op
    __for_each_template_random_access_omp_loop(_RAIter __begin, _RAIter __end,
                                               _Op __o, _Fu& __f, _Red __r,
                                               _Result __base,
                                               _Result& __output,
      typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter>::difference_type __bound)
    {
      typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter>::difference_type
        _DifferenceType;
 
      _DifferenceType __length = __end - __begin;
      _ThreadIndex __num_threads = __gnu_parallel::min<_DifferenceType>
        (__get_max_threads(), __length);
 
      _Result *__thread_results;
 
#     pragma omp parallel num_threads(__num_threads)
      {
#       pragma omp single
        {
          __num_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
          __thread_results = new _Result[__num_threads];
 
          for (_ThreadIndex __i = 0; __i < __num_threads; ++__i)
            __thread_results[__i] = _Result();
        }
 
        _ThreadIndex __iam = omp_get_thread_num();
 
#pragma omp for schedule(dynamic, _Settings::get().workstealing_chunk_size)
        for (_DifferenceType __pos = 0; __pos < __length; ++__pos)
          __thread_results[__iam] = __r(__thread_results[__iam],
                                        __f(__o, __begin+__pos));
      } //parallel
 
      for (_ThreadIndex __i = 0; __i < __num_threads; ++__i)
        __output = __r(__output, __thread_results[__i]);
 
      delete [] __thread_results;
 
      // Points to last element processed (needed as return value for
      // some algorithms like transform).
      __f._M_finish_iterator = __begin + __length;
 
      return __o;
    }
 
} // end namespace
 
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_OMP_LOOP_H */