utility.h

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// Utilities used throughout the library -*- C++ -*-
 
// Copyright (C) 2004-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
 
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
/** @file include/bits/utility.h
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{utility}
 *
 *  This file contains the parts of `<utility>` needed by other headers,
 *  so they don't need to include the whole of `<utility>`.
 */
 
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY_H
#define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY_H 1
 
#pragma GCC system_header
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 
#include <type_traits>
#include <bits/move.h>
 
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
  /// Finds the size of a given tuple type.
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_size;
 
  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  // 2313. tuple_size should always derive from integral_constant<size_t, N>
  // 2770. tuple_size<const T> specialization is not SFINAE compatible
 
  template<typename _Tp,
           typename _Up = typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type,
           typename = typename enable_if<is_same<_Tp, _Up>::value>::type,
           size_t = tuple_size<_Tp>::value>
    using __enable_if_has_tuple_size = _Tp;
 
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_size<const __enable_if_has_tuple_size<_Tp>>
    : public tuple_size<_Tp> { };
 
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_size<volatile __enable_if_has_tuple_size<_Tp>>
    : public tuple_size<_Tp> { };
 
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_size<const volatile __enable_if_has_tuple_size<_Tp>>
    : public tuple_size<_Tp> { };
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
  template<typename _Tp>
    inline constexpr size_t tuple_size_v = tuple_size<_Tp>::value;
#endif
 
  /// Gives the type of the ith element of a given tuple type.
  template<size_t __i, typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_element;
 
  // Duplicate of C++14's tuple_element_t for internal use in C++11 mode
  template<size_t __i, typename _Tp>
    using __tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<__i, _Tp>::type;
 
  template<size_t __i, typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_element<__i, const _Tp>
    {
      typedef typename add_const<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
    };
 
  template<size_t __i, typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_element<__i, volatile _Tp>
    {
      typedef typename add_volatile<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
    };
 
  template<size_t __i, typename _Tp>
    struct tuple_element<__i, const volatile _Tp>
    {
      typedef typename add_cv<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
    };
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
 
  // Return the index of _Tp in _Types, if it occurs exactly once.
  // Otherwise, return sizeof...(_Types).
  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
    constexpr size_t
    __find_uniq_type_in_pack()
    {
      constexpr size_t __sz = sizeof...(_Types);
      constexpr bool __found[__sz] = { __is_same(_Tp, _Types) ... };
      size_t __n = __sz;
      for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __sz; ++__i)
        {
          if (__found[__i])
            {
              if (__n < __sz) // more than one _Tp found
                return __sz;
              __n = __i;
            }
        }
      return __n;
    }
 
// The standard says this macro and alias template should be in <tuple> but we
// define them here, to be available in <array>, <utility> and <ranges> too.
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 3378. tuple_size_v/tuple_element_t should be available when
//       tuple_size/tuple_element are
#define __cpp_lib_tuple_element_t 201402L
 
  template<size_t __i, typename _Tp>
    using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<__i, _Tp>::type;
#endif // C++14
 
  // Stores a tuple of indices.  Used by tuple and pair, and by bind() to
  // extract the elements in a tuple.
  template<size_t... _Indexes> struct _Index_tuple { };
 
  // Builds an _Index_tuple<0, 1, 2, ..., _Num-1>.
  template<size_t _Num>
    struct _Build_index_tuple
    {
#if __has_builtin(__make_integer_seq)
      template<typename, size_t... _Indices>
        using _IdxTuple = _Index_tuple<_Indices...>;
 
      // Clang defines __make_integer_seq for this purpose.
      using __type = __make_integer_seq<_IdxTuple, size_t, _Num>;
#else
      // For GCC and other compilers, use __integer_pack instead.
      using __type = _Index_tuple<__integer_pack(_Num)...>;
#endif
    };
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
 
#define __cpp_lib_integer_sequence 201304L
 
  /// Class template integer_sequence
  template<typename _Tp, _Tp... _Idx>
    struct integer_sequence
    {
      typedef _Tp value_type;
      static constexpr size_t size() noexcept { return sizeof...(_Idx); }
    };
 
  /// Alias template make_integer_sequence
  template<typename _Tp, _Tp _Num>
    using make_integer_sequence
#if __has_builtin(__make_integer_seq)
      = __make_integer_seq<integer_sequence, _Tp, _Num>;
#else
      = integer_sequence<_Tp, __integer_pack(_Num)...>;
#endif
 
  /// Alias template index_sequence
  template<size_t... _Idx>
    using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, _Idx...>;
 
  /// Alias template make_index_sequence
  template<size_t _Num>
    using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, _Num>;
 
  /// Alias template index_sequence_for
  template<typename... _Types>
    using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Types)>;
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
 
  struct in_place_t {
    explicit in_place_t() = default;
  };
 
  inline constexpr in_place_t in_place{};
 
  template<typename _Tp> struct in_place_type_t
  {
    explicit in_place_type_t() = default;
  };
 
  template<typename _Tp>
    inline constexpr in_place_type_t<_Tp> in_place_type{};
 
  template<size_t _Idx> struct in_place_index_t
  {
    explicit in_place_index_t() = default;
  };
 
  template<size_t _Idx>
    inline constexpr in_place_index_t<_Idx> in_place_index{};
 
  template<typename>
    inline constexpr bool __is_in_place_type_v = false;
 
  template<typename _Tp>
    inline constexpr bool __is_in_place_type_v<in_place_type_t<_Tp>> = true;
 
  template<typename _Tp>
    using __is_in_place_type = bool_constant<__is_in_place_type_v<_Tp>>;
 
#endif // C++17
#endif // C++14
 
  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
    struct _Nth_type
    { };
 
  template<typename _Tp0, typename... _Rest>
    struct _Nth_type<0, _Tp0, _Rest...>
    { using type = _Tp0; };
 
  template<typename _Tp0, typename _Tp1, typename... _Rest>
    struct _Nth_type<1, _Tp0, _Tp1, _Rest...>
    { using type = _Tp1; };
 
  template<typename _Tp0, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename... _Rest>
    struct _Nth_type<2, _Tp0, _Tp1, _Tp2, _Rest...>
    { using type = _Tp2; };
 
  template<size_t _Np, typename _Tp0, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2,
           typename... _Rest>
#if __cpp_concepts
    requires (_Np >= 3)
#endif
    struct _Nth_type<_Np, _Tp0, _Tp1, _Tp2, _Rest...>
    : _Nth_type<_Np - 3, _Rest...>
    { };
 
#if ! __cpp_concepts // Need additional specializations to avoid ambiguities.
  template<typename _Tp0, typename _Tp1, typename... _Rest>
    struct _Nth_type<0, _Tp0, _Tp1, _Rest...>
    { using type = _Tp0; };
 
  template<typename _Tp0, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename... _Rest>
    struct _Nth_type<0, _Tp0, _Tp1, _Tp2, _Rest...>
    { using type = _Tp0; };
 
  template<typename _Tp0, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename... _Rest>
    struct _Nth_type<1, _Tp0, _Tp1, _Tp2, _Rest...>
    { using type = _Tp1; };
#endif
 
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
 
#endif // C++11
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY_H */