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DIGITS — Significant digits functionDIGITS(X) returns the number of significant digits of the internal model
representation of X.  For example, on a system using a 32-bit
floating point representation, a default real number would likely return 24.
     C = DIGITS(X)
     | X | The type may be INTEGER(*)orREAL(*). | 
INTEGER.
               program test_digits
              integer :: i = 12345
              real :: x = 3.143
              real(8) :: y = 2.33
              print *, digits(i)
              print *, digits(x)
              print *, digits(y)
          end program test_digits