8.85 RAND — Real pseudo-random number

Description:

RAND(FLAG) returns a pseudo-random number from a uniform distribution between 0 and 1. If FLAG is 0, the next number in the current sequence is returned; if FLAG is 1, the generator is restarted by CALL SRAND(0); if FLAG has any other value, it is used as a new seed with SRAND.

Option:

gnu

Class:

non-elemental function

Syntax:

X = RAND(FLAG)

Arguments:

FLAG	shall be a scalar INTEGER of kind 4.

Return value:

The return value is of REAL type and the default kind.

Example:

          program test_rand
            integer,parameter :: seed = 86456
          
            call srand(seed)
            print *, rand(), rand(), rand(), rand()
            print *, rand(seed), rand(), rand(), rand()
          end program test_rand
     

Note:

For compatibility with HP FORTRAN 77/iX, the RAN intrinsic is provided as an alias for RAND.