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In a 64-bit application, all the sources involved must be compiled with the -m64 command-line option, and a specific GNAT library (compiled with this option) is required. The easiest way to build a 64bit application is to add -m64 --RTS=m64 to the gnatmake flags.
To debug these applications, a special version of gdb called gdb64 needs to be used.
To summarize, building and debugging a “Hello World” program in 64-bit mode amounts to:
$ gnatmake -m64 -g --RTS=m64 hello.adb $ gdb64 hello
In addition, the following capabilities are not supported when using the -m64 option:
-fstack-check does not work together with -m64.
Call-chain backtrace computation does not work with -m64.