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pragma Export_Function ( [Internal =>] local_NAME, [, [External =>] EXTERNAL_SYMBOL] [, [Parameter_Types =>] PARAMETER_TYPES] [, [Result_Type =>] result_SUBTYPE_MARK] [, [Mechanism =>] MECHANISM] [, [Result_Mechanism =>] MECHANISM_NAME]); EXTERNAL_SYMBOL ::= IDENTIFIER | static_string_EXPRESSION | "" PARAMETER_TYPES ::= null | TYPE_DESIGNATOR {, TYPE_DESIGNATOR} TYPE_DESIGNATOR ::= subtype_NAME | subtype_Name ' Access MECHANISM ::= MECHANISM_NAME | (MECHANISM_ASSOCIATION {, MECHANISM_ASSOCIATION}) MECHANISM_ASSOCIATION ::= [formal_parameter_NAME =>] MECHANISM_NAME MECHANISM_NAME ::= Value | Reference
Use this pragma to make a function externally callable and optionally
provide information on mechanisms to be used for passing parameter and
result values. We recommend, for the purposes of improving portability,
this pragma always be used in conjunction with a separate pragma
Export
, which must precede the pragma Export_Function
.
GNAT does not require a separate pragma Export
, but if none is
present, Convention Ada
is assumed, which is usually
not what is wanted, so it is usually appropriate to use this
pragma in conjunction with a Export
or Convention
pragma that specifies the desired foreign convention.
Pragma Export_Function
(and Export
, if present) must appear in the same declarative
region as the function to which they apply.
internal_name must uniquely designate the function to which the
pragma applies. If more than one function name exists of this name in
the declarative part you must use the Parameter_Types
and
Result_Type
parameters is mandatory to achieve the required
unique designation. subtype_marks in these parameters must
exactly match the subtypes in the corresponding function specification,
using positional notation to match parameters with subtype marks.
The form with an 'Access
attribute can be used to match an
anonymous access parameter.
Note that passing by descriptor is not supported, even on the OpenVMS ports of GNAT.
Special treatment is given if the EXTERNAL is an explicit null string or a static string expressions that evaluates to the null string. In this case, no external name is generated. This form still allows the specification of parameter mechanisms.