16.3 Krunching Method

The initial file name is determined by the name of the unit that the file contains. The name is formed by taking the full expanded name of the unit and replacing the separating dots with hyphens and using lowercase for all letters, except that a hyphen in the second character position is replaced by a tilde if the first character is ‘a’, ‘i’, ‘g’, or ‘s’. The extension is .ads for a spec and .adb for a body. Krunching does not affect the extension, but the file name is shortened to the specified length by following these rules:

• The name is divided into segments separated by hyphens, tildes or underscores and all hyphens, tildes, and underscores are eliminated. If this leaves the name short enough, we are done.
• If the name is too long, the longest segment is located (left-most if there are two of equal length), and shortened by dropping its last character. This is repeated until the name is short enough.

  As an example, consider the krunching of
  our-strings-wide_fixed.adb to fit the name into 8 characters as required by some operating systems.

            our-strings-wide_fixed 22
            our strings wide fixed 19
            our string  wide fixed 18
            our strin   wide fixed 17
            our stri    wide fixed 16
            our stri    wide fixe  15
            our str     wide fixe  14
            our str     wid  fixe  13
            our str     wid  fix   12
            ou  str     wid  fix   11
            ou  st      wid  fix   10
            ou  st      wi   fix   9
            ou  st      wi   fi    8
            Final file name: oustwifi.adb
  

• The file names for all predefined units are always krunched to eight characters. The krunching of these predefined units uses the following special prefix replacements:

  ada-

  replaced by a-
  

  gnat-

  replaced by g-
  

  interfaces-

  replaced by i-
  

  system-

  replaced by s-

  These system files have a hyphen in the second character position. That is why normal user files replace such a character with a tilde, to avoid confusion with system file names.

  As an example of this special rule, consider
  ada-strings-wide_fixed.adb, which gets krunched as follows:

            ada-strings-wide_fixed 22
            a-  strings wide fixed 18
            a-  string  wide fixed 17
            a-  strin   wide fixed 16
            a-  stri    wide fixed 15
            a-  stri    wide fixe  14
            a-  str     wide fixe  13
            a-  str     wid  fixe  12
            a-  str     wid  fix   11
            a-  st      wid  fix   10
            a-  st      wi   fix   9
            a-  st      wi   fi    8
            Final file name: a-stwifi.adb
  

Of course no file shortening algorithm can guarantee uniqueness over all possible unit names, and if file name krunching is used then it is your responsibility to ensure that no name clashes occur. The utility program gnatkr is supplied for conveniently determining the krunched name of a file.