libstdc++
allocator.h
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1 // Allocators -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
4 // 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 1996-1997
28  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
29  *
30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34  * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
35  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37  */
38 
39 /** @file bits/allocator.h
40  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
41  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef _ALLOCATOR_H
45 #define _ALLOCATOR_H 1
46 
47 // Define the base class to std::allocator.
48 #include <bits/c++allocator.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
51 #include <type_traits> // For _GLIBCXX_HAS_NESTED_TYPE
52 #endif
53 
54 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
55 {
56 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
57 
58  /**
59  * @defgroup allocators Allocators
60  * @ingroup memory
61  *
62  * Classes encapsulating memory operations.
63  */
64 
65  template<typename _Tp>
66  class allocator;
67 
68  /// allocator<void> specialization.
69  template<>
70  class allocator<void>
71  {
72  public:
73  typedef size_t size_type;
74  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
75  typedef void* pointer;
76  typedef const void* const_pointer;
77  typedef void value_type;
78 
79  template<typename _Tp1>
80  struct rebind
81  { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; };
82  };
83 
84  /**
85  * @brief The @a standard allocator, as per [20.4].
86  * @ingroup allocators
87  *
88  * Further details:
89  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt04ch11.html
90  */
91  template<typename _Tp>
92  class allocator: public __glibcxx_base_allocator<_Tp>
93  {
94  public:
95  typedef size_t size_type;
96  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
97  typedef _Tp* pointer;
98  typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
99  typedef _Tp& reference;
100  typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
101  typedef _Tp value_type;
102 
103  template<typename _Tp1>
104  struct rebind
105  { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; };
106 
107  allocator() throw() { }
108 
109  allocator(const allocator& __a) throw()
110  : __glibcxx_base_allocator<_Tp>(__a) { }
111 
112  template<typename _Tp1>
113  allocator(const allocator<_Tp1>&) throw() { }
114 
115  ~allocator() throw() { }
116 
117  // Inherit everything else.
118  };
119 
120  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
121  inline bool
122  operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
123  { return true; }
124 
125  template<typename _Tp>
126  inline bool
127  operator==(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
128  { return true; }
129 
130  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
131  inline bool
132  operator!=(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
133  { return false; }
134 
135  template<typename _Tp>
136  inline bool
137  operator!=(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
138  { return false; }
139 
140  // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
141  // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
142 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
143  extern template class allocator<char>;
144  extern template class allocator<wchar_t>;
145 #endif
146 
147  // Undefine.
148 #undef __glibcxx_base_allocator
149 
150  // To implement Option 3 of DR 431.
151  template<typename _Alloc, bool = __is_empty(_Alloc)>
152  struct __alloc_swap
153  { static void _S_do_it(_Alloc&, _Alloc&) { } };
154 
155  template<typename _Alloc>
156  struct __alloc_swap<_Alloc, false>
157  {
158  static void
159  _S_do_it(_Alloc& __one, _Alloc& __two)
160  {
161  // Precondition: swappable allocators.
162  if (__one != __two)
163  swap(__one, __two);
164  }
165  };
166 
167  // Optimize for stateless allocators.
168  template<typename _Alloc, bool = __is_empty(_Alloc)>
169  struct __alloc_neq
170  {
171  static bool
172  _S_do_it(const _Alloc&, const _Alloc&)
173  { return false; }
174  };
175 
176  template<typename _Alloc>
177  struct __alloc_neq<_Alloc, false>
178  {
179  static bool
180  _S_do_it(const _Alloc& __one, const _Alloc& __two)
181  { return __one != __two; }
182  };
183 
184 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
185  // A very basic implementation for now. In general we have to wait for
186  // the availability of the infrastructure described in N2983: we should
187  // try when either T has a move constructor which cannot throw or T is
188  // CopyContructible.
189  // NB: This code doesn't properly belong here, we should find a more
190  // suited place common to std::vector and std::deque.
191  template<typename _Tp,
192  bool = __has_trivial_copy(typename _Tp::value_type)>
193  struct __shrink_to_fit
194  { static void _S_do_it(_Tp&) { } };
195 
196  template<typename _Tp>
197  struct __shrink_to_fit<_Tp, true>
198  {
199  static void
200  _S_do_it(_Tp& __v)
201  {
202  __try
203  { _Tp(__v).swap(__v); }
204  __catch(...) { }
205  }
206  };
207 
208 
209  /// [allocator.tag]
210  struct allocator_arg_t { };
211 
212  constexpr allocator_arg_t allocator_arg = allocator_arg_t();
213 
214 _GLIBCXX_HAS_NESTED_TYPE(allocator_type)
215 
216  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc,
217  bool = __has_allocator_type<_Tp>::value>
218  struct __uses_allocator_helper
219  : public false_type { };
220 
221  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
222  struct __uses_allocator_helper<_Tp, _Alloc, true>
223  : public integral_constant<bool, is_convertible<_Alloc,
224  typename _Tp::allocator_type>::value>
225  { };
226 
227  /// [allocator.uses.trait]
228  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
230  : public integral_constant<bool,
231  __uses_allocator_helper<_Tp, _Alloc>::value>
232  { };
233 
234 #endif
235 
236 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
237 } // namespace std
238 
239 #endif