libstdc++
stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
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1 // Functions used by iterators -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
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25 
26 /*
27  *
28  * Copyright (c) 1994
29  * Hewlett-Packard Company
30  *
31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
32  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
33  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
34  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
35  * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
36  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
37  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
38  *
39  *
40  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
41  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
42  *
43  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
44  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
45  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
46  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
47  * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
48  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
49  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
50  */
51 
52 /** @file bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
53  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
54  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{iterator}
55  *
56  * This file contains all of the general iterator-related utility
57  * functions, such as distance() and advance().
58  */
59 
60 #ifndef _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H
61 #define _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H 1
62 
63 #pragma GCC system_header
64 
65 #include <bits/concept_check.h>
66 
67 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
68 {
69 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
70 
71  template<typename _InputIterator>
72  inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
73  __distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
74  input_iterator_tag)
75  {
76  // concept requirements
77  __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
78 
79  typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
80  while (__first != __last)
81  {
82  ++__first;
83  ++__n;
84  }
85  return __n;
86  }
87 
88  template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
89  inline typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
90  __distance(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
91  random_access_iterator_tag)
92  {
93  // concept requirements
94  __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
95  _RandomAccessIterator>)
96  return __last - __first;
97  }
98 
99  /**
100  * @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
101  * @param first An input iterator.
102  * @param last An input iterator.
103  * @return The distance between them.
104  *
105  * Returns @c n such that first + n == last. This requires that @p last
106  * must be reachable from @p first. Note that @c n may be negative.
107  *
108  * For random access iterators, this uses their @c + and @c - operations
109  * and are constant time. For other %iterator classes they are linear time.
110  */
111  template<typename _InputIterator>
112  inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
113  distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
114  {
115  // concept requirements -- taken care of in __distance
116  return std::__distance(__first, __last,
117  std::__iterator_category(__first));
118  }
119 
120  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Distance>
121  inline void
122  __advance(_InputIterator& __i, _Distance __n, input_iterator_tag)
123  {
124  // concept requirements
125  __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
126  while (__n--)
127  ++__i;
128  }
129 
130  template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance>
131  inline void
132  __advance(_BidirectionalIterator& __i, _Distance __n,
133  bidirectional_iterator_tag)
134  {
135  // concept requirements
136  __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
137  _BidirectionalIterator>)
138  if (__n > 0)
139  while (__n--)
140  ++__i;
141  else
142  while (__n++)
143  --__i;
144  }
145 
146  template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance>
147  inline void
148  __advance(_RandomAccessIterator& __i, _Distance __n,
149  random_access_iterator_tag)
150  {
151  // concept requirements
152  __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
153  _RandomAccessIterator>)
154  __i += __n;
155  }
156 
157  /**
158  * @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
159  * @param i An input iterator.
160  * @param n The @a delta by which to change @p i.
161  * @return Nothing.
162  *
163  * This increments @p i by @p n. For bidirectional and random access
164  * iterators, @p n may be negative, in which case @p i is decremented.
165  *
166  * For random access iterators, this uses their @c + and @c - operations
167  * and are constant time. For other %iterator classes they are linear time.
168  */
169  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Distance>
170  inline void
171  advance(_InputIterator& __i, _Distance __n)
172  {
173  // concept requirements -- taken care of in __advance
174  typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __d = __n;
175  std::__advance(__i, __d, std::__iterator_category(__i));
176  }
177 
178 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
179 
180  template<typename _ForwardIterator>
181  inline _ForwardIterator
182  next(_ForwardIterator __x, typename
183  iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type __n = 1)
184  {
185  std::advance(__x, __n);
186  return __x;
187  }
188 
189  template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
190  inline _BidirectionalIterator
191  prev(_BidirectionalIterator __x, typename
192  iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type __n = 1)
193  {
194  std::advance(__x, -__n);
195  return __x;
196  }
197 
198 #endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
199 
200 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
201 } // namespace
202 
203 #endif /* _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H */