libstdc++
cc_ht_map_.hpp
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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
8 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
9 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 // version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
27 
28 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
29 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
30 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
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35 // warranty.
36 
37 /**
38  * @file cc_hash_table_map_/cc_ht_map_.hpp
39  * Contains an implementation class for cc_ht_map_.
40  */
41 
42 #include <utility>
43 #include <iterator>
48 #include <ext/pb_ds/exception.hpp>
50 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
52 #endif
53 #ifdef PB_DS_HT_MAP_TRACE_
54 #include <iostream>
55 #endif
56 #include <debug/debug.h>
57 
58 namespace __gnu_pbds
59 {
60  namespace detail
61  {
62 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
63 #define PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME cc_ht_map
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_FALSE_INDICATOR
67 #define PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME cc_ht_set
68 #endif
69 
70 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
71  template<typename Key, typename Mapped, typename Hash_Fn, \
72  typename Eq_Fn, typename _Alloc, bool Store_Hash, \
73  typename Comb_Hash_Fn, typename Resize_Policy>
74 
75 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
76  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME<Key, Mapped, Hash_Fn, Eq_Fn, _Alloc, \
77  Store_Hash, Comb_Hash_Fn, Resize_Policy>
78 
79 #define PB_DS_HASH_EQ_FN_C_DEC \
80  hash_eq_fn<Key, Eq_Fn, _Alloc, Store_Hash>
81 
82 #define PB_DS_RANGED_HASH_FN_C_DEC \
83  ranged_hash_fn<Key, Hash_Fn, _Alloc, Comb_Hash_Fn, Store_Hash>
84 
85 #define PB_DS_CC_HASH_TRAITS_BASE \
86  types_traits<Key, Mapped, _Alloc, Store_Hash>
87 
88 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
89 #define PB_DS_DEBUG_MAP_BASE_C_DEC \
90  debug_map_base<Key, Eq_Fn, \
91  typename _Alloc::template rebind<Key>::other::const_reference>
92 #endif
93 
94 
95  /**
96  * A collision-chaining hash-based container.
97  *
98  *
99  * @ingroup hash-detail
100  *
101  * @tparam Key Key type.
102  *
103  * @tparam Mapped Map type.
104  *
105  * @tparam Hash_Fn Hashing functor.
106  * Default is __gnu_cxx::hash.
107  *
108  * @tparam Eq_Fn Equal functor.
109  * Default std::equal_to<Key>
110  *
111  * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type.
112  *
113  * @tparam Store_Hash If key type stores extra metadata.
114  * Defaults to false.
115  *
116  * @tparam Comb_Hash_Fn Combining hash functor.
117  * If Hash_Fn is not null_type, then this
118  * is the ranged-hash functor; otherwise,
119  * this is the range-hashing functor.
120  * XXX(See Design::Hash-Based Containers::Hash Policies.)
121  * Default direct_mask_range_hashing.
122  *
123  * @tparam Resize_Policy Resizes hash.
124  * Defaults to hash_standard_resize_policy,
125  * using hash_exponential_size_policy and
126  * hash_load_check_resize_trigger.
127  *
128  *
129  * Bases are: detail::hash_eq_fn, Resize_Policy, detail::ranged_hash_fn,
130  * detail::types_traits. (Optional: detail::debug_map_base.)
131  */
132  template<typename Key,
133  typename Mapped,
134  typename Hash_Fn,
135  typename Eq_Fn,
136  typename _Alloc,
137  bool Store_Hash,
138  typename Comb_Hash_Fn,
139  typename Resize_Policy >
140  class PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME:
141 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
142  protected PB_DS_DEBUG_MAP_BASE_C_DEC,
143 #endif
144  public PB_DS_HASH_EQ_FN_C_DEC,
145  public Resize_Policy,
146  public PB_DS_RANGED_HASH_FN_C_DEC,
147  public PB_DS_CC_HASH_TRAITS_BASE
148  {
149  private:
150  typedef PB_DS_CC_HASH_TRAITS_BASE traits_base;
151  typedef typename traits_base::comp_hash comp_hash;
152  typedef typename traits_base::value_type value_type_;
153  typedef typename traits_base::pointer pointer_;
154  typedef typename traits_base::const_pointer const_pointer_;
155  typedef typename traits_base::reference reference_;
156  typedef typename traits_base::const_reference const_reference_;
157 
158  struct entry : public traits_base::stored_data_type
159  {
160  typename _Alloc::template rebind<entry>::other::pointer m_p_next;
161  };
162 
164 
165  typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<entry>::other entry_allocator;
166  typedef typename entry_allocator::pointer entry_pointer;
167  typedef typename entry_allocator::const_pointer const_entry_pointer;
168  typedef typename entry_allocator::reference entry_reference;
169  typedef typename entry_allocator::const_reference const_entry_reference;
170 
171  typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<entry_pointer>::other entry_pointer_allocator;
172  typedef typename entry_pointer_allocator::pointer entry_pointer_array;
173 
174  typedef PB_DS_RANGED_HASH_FN_C_DEC ranged_hash_fn_base;
175  typedef PB_DS_HASH_EQ_FN_C_DEC hash_eq_fn_base;
176  typedef Resize_Policy resize_base;
177 
178 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
179  typedef PB_DS_DEBUG_MAP_BASE_C_DEC debug_base;
180 #endif
181 
182 #define PB_DS_GEN_POS std::pair<entry_pointer, typename _Alloc::size_type>
183 
188 
189 #undef PB_DS_GEN_POS
190 
191  public:
192  typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
193  typedef typename _Alloc::size_type size_type;
194  typedef typename _Alloc::difference_type difference_type;
195  typedef Hash_Fn hash_fn;
196  typedef Eq_Fn eq_fn;
197  typedef Comb_Hash_Fn comb_hash_fn;
198  typedef Resize_Policy resize_policy;
199 
200  /// Value stores hash, true or false.
201  enum
202  {
203  store_hash = Store_Hash
204  };
205 
206  typedef typename traits_base::key_type key_type;
207  typedef typename traits_base::key_pointer key_pointer;
208  typedef typename traits_base::key_const_pointer key_const_pointer;
209  typedef typename traits_base::key_reference key_reference;
210  typedef typename traits_base::key_const_reference key_const_reference;
211  typedef typename traits_base::mapped_type mapped_type;
212  typedef typename traits_base::mapped_pointer mapped_pointer;
213  typedef typename traits_base::mapped_const_pointer mapped_const_pointer;
214  typedef typename traits_base::mapped_reference mapped_reference;
215  typedef typename traits_base::mapped_const_reference mapped_const_reference;
216  typedef typename traits_base::value_type value_type;
217  typedef typename traits_base::pointer pointer;
218  typedef typename traits_base::const_pointer const_pointer;
219  typedef typename traits_base::reference reference;
220  typedef typename traits_base::const_reference const_reference;
221 
222 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
223  typedef point_iterator_ point_iterator;
224 #endif
225 
226 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_FALSE_INDICATOR
227  typedef point_const_iterator_ point_iterator;
228 #endif
229 
230  typedef point_const_iterator_ point_const_iterator;
231 
232 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
233  typedef iterator_ iterator;
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_FALSE_INDICATOR
237  typedef const_iterator_ iterator;
238 #endif
239 
240  typedef const_iterator_ const_iterator;
241 
242  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME();
243 
244  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME(const Hash_Fn&);
245 
246  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME(const Hash_Fn&, const Eq_Fn&);
247 
248  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME(const Hash_Fn&, const Eq_Fn&, const Comb_Hash_Fn&);
249 
250  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME(const Hash_Fn&, const Eq_Fn&, const Comb_Hash_Fn&,
251  const Resize_Policy&);
252 
253  PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
254 
255  virtual
256  ~PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME();
257 
258  void
259  swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC&);
260 
261  template<typename It>
262  void
263  copy_from_range(It, It);
264 
265  void
266  initialize();
267 
268  inline size_type
269  size() const;
270 
271  inline size_type
272  max_size() const;
273 
274  /// True if size() == 0.
275  inline bool
276  empty() const;
277 
278  /// Return current hash_fn.
279  Hash_Fn&
280  get_hash_fn();
281 
282  /// Return current const hash_fn.
283  const Hash_Fn&
284  get_hash_fn() const;
285 
286  /// Return current eq_fn.
287  Eq_Fn&
288  get_eq_fn();
289 
290  /// Return current const eq_fn.
291  const Eq_Fn&
292  get_eq_fn() const;
293 
294  /// Return current comb_hash_fn.
295  Comb_Hash_Fn&
296  get_comb_hash_fn();
297 
298  /// Return current const comb_hash_fn.
299  const Comb_Hash_Fn&
300  get_comb_hash_fn() const;
301 
302  /// Return current resize_policy.
303  Resize_Policy&
304  get_resize_policy();
305 
306  /// Return current const resize_policy.
307  const Resize_Policy&
308  get_resize_policy() const;
309 
311  insert(const_reference r_val)
312  { return insert_imp(r_val, traits_base::m_store_extra_indicator); }
313 
314  inline mapped_reference
315  operator[](key_const_reference r_key)
316  {
317 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
318  return (subscript_imp(r_key, traits_base::m_store_extra_indicator));
319 #else
320  insert(r_key);
321  return traits_base::s_null_type;
322 #endif
323  }
324 
325  inline point_iterator
326  find(key_const_reference);
327 
328  inline point_const_iterator
329  find(key_const_reference) const;
330 
331  inline point_iterator
332  find_end();
333 
334  inline point_const_iterator
335  find_end() const;
336 
337  inline bool
338  erase(key_const_reference);
339 
340  template<typename Pred>
341  inline size_type
342  erase_if(Pred);
343 
344  void
345  clear();
346 
347  inline iterator
348  begin();
349 
350  inline const_iterator
351  begin() const;
352 
353  inline iterator
354  end();
355 
356  inline const_iterator
357  end() const;
358 
359 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
360  void
361  assert_valid(const char*, int) const;
362 #endif
363 
364 #ifdef PB_DS_HT_MAP_TRACE_
365  void
366  trace() const;
367 #endif
368 
369  private:
370  void
371  deallocate_all();
372 
373  inline bool
374  do_resize_if_needed();
375 
376  inline void
377  do_resize_if_needed_no_throw();
378 
379  void
380  resize_imp(size_type);
381 
382  void
383  do_resize(size_type);
384 
385  void
386  resize_imp_no_exceptions(size_type, entry_pointer_array, size_type);
387 
388  inline entry_pointer
389  resize_imp_no_exceptions_reassign_pointer(entry_pointer,
390  entry_pointer_array,
391  false_type);
392 
393  inline entry_pointer
394  resize_imp_no_exceptions_reassign_pointer(entry_pointer,
395  entry_pointer_array,
396  true_type);
397 
398  void
399  deallocate_links_in_list(entry_pointer);
400 
401  inline entry_pointer
402  get_entry(const_reference, false_type);
403 
404  inline entry_pointer
405  get_entry(const_reference, true_type);
406 
407  inline void
408  rels_entry(entry_pointer);
409 
410 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
411  inline mapped_reference
412  subscript_imp(key_const_reference r_key, false_type)
413  {
414  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
415  const size_type pos = ranged_hash_fn_base::operator()(r_key);
416  entry_pointer p_e = m_entries[pos];
417  resize_base::notify_insert_search_start();
418 
419  while (p_e != 0
420  && !hash_eq_fn_base::operator()(p_e->m_value.first, r_key))
421  {
422  resize_base::notify_insert_search_collision();
423  p_e = p_e->m_p_next;
424  }
425 
426  resize_base::notify_insert_search_end();
427  if (p_e != 0)
428  {
429  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_EXISTS(r_key)
430  return (p_e->m_value.second);
431  }
432 
433  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXIST(r_key)
434  return insert_new_imp(value_type(r_key, mapped_type()), pos)->second;
435  }
436 
437  inline mapped_reference
438  subscript_imp(key_const_reference r_key, true_type)
439  {
440  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
441  comp_hash pos_hash_pair = ranged_hash_fn_base::operator()(r_key);
442  entry_pointer p_e = m_entries[pos_hash_pair.first];
443  resize_base::notify_insert_search_start();
444  while (p_e != 0 &&
445  !hash_eq_fn_base::operator()(p_e->m_value.first, p_e->m_hash,
446  r_key, pos_hash_pair.second))
447  {
448  resize_base::notify_insert_search_collision();
449  p_e = p_e->m_p_next;
450  }
451 
452  resize_base::notify_insert_search_end();
453  if (p_e != 0)
454  {
455  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_EXISTS(r_key)
456  return p_e->m_value.second;
457  }
458 
459  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXIST(r_key)
460  return insert_new_imp(value_type(r_key, mapped_type()),
461  pos_hash_pair)->second;
462  }
463 #endif
464 
466  insert_imp(const_reference, false_type);
467 
469  insert_imp(const_reference, true_type);
470 
471  inline pointer
472  insert_new_imp(const_reference r_val, size_type pos)
473  {
474  if (do_resize_if_needed())
475  pos = ranged_hash_fn_base::operator()(PB_DS_V2F(r_val));
476 
477  // Following lines might throw an exception.
478  entry_pointer p_e = get_entry(r_val,
479  traits_base::m_no_throw_copies_indicator);
480 
481  // At this point no exceptions can be thrown.
482  p_e->m_p_next = m_entries[pos];
483  m_entries[pos] = p_e;
484  resize_base::notify_inserted(++m_num_used_e);
485 
486  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(debug_base::insert_new(PB_DS_V2F(r_val));)
487  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
488  return &p_e->m_value;
489  }
490 
491  inline pointer
492  insert_new_imp(const_reference r_val, comp_hash& r_pos_hash_pair)
493  {
494  // Following lines might throw an exception.
495  if (do_resize_if_needed())
496  r_pos_hash_pair = ranged_hash_fn_base::operator()(PB_DS_V2F(r_val));
497 
498  entry_pointer p_e = get_entry(r_val,
499  traits_base::m_no_throw_copies_indicator);
500 
501  // At this point no exceptions can be thrown.
502  p_e->m_hash = r_pos_hash_pair.second;
503  p_e->m_p_next = m_entries[r_pos_hash_pair.first];
504  m_entries[r_pos_hash_pair.first] = p_e;
505  resize_base::notify_inserted(++m_num_used_e);
506  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(debug_base::insert_new(PB_DS_V2F(r_val));)
507  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid(__FILE__, __LINE__);)
508  return &p_e->m_value;
509  }
510 
511  inline pointer
512  find_key_pointer(key_const_reference r_key, false_type)
513  {
514  entry_pointer p_e = m_entries[ranged_hash_fn_base::operator()(r_key)];
515  resize_base::notify_find_search_start();
516  while (p_e != 0 &&
517  !hash_eq_fn_base::operator()(PB_DS_V2F(p_e->m_value), r_key))
518  {
519  resize_base::notify_find_search_collision();
520  p_e = p_e->m_p_next;
521  }
522 
523  resize_base::notify_find_search_end();
524 
525 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
526  if (p_e == 0)
527  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXIST(r_key)
528  else
529  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_EXISTS(r_key)
530 #endif
531  return &p_e->m_value;
532  }
533 
534  inline pointer
535  find_key_pointer(key_const_reference r_key, true_type)
536  {
537  comp_hash pos_hash_pair = ranged_hash_fn_base::operator()(r_key);
538  entry_pointer p_e = m_entries[pos_hash_pair.first];
539  resize_base::notify_find_search_start();
540  while (p_e != 0 &&
541  !hash_eq_fn_base::operator()(PB_DS_V2F(p_e->m_value),
542  p_e->m_hash,
543  r_key, pos_hash_pair.second))
544  {
545  resize_base::notify_find_search_collision();
546  p_e = p_e->m_p_next;
547  }
548 
549  resize_base::notify_find_search_end();
550 
551 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
552  if (p_e == 0)
553  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXIST(r_key)
554  else
555  PB_DS_CHECK_KEY_EXISTS(r_key)
556 #endif
557  return &p_e->m_value;
558  }
559 
560  inline bool
561  erase_in_pos_imp(key_const_reference, size_type);
562 
563  inline bool
564  erase_in_pos_imp(key_const_reference, const comp_hash&);
565 
566  inline void
567  erase_entry_pointer(entry_pointer&);
568 
569 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
570  void
571  inc_it_state(pointer& r_p_value,
573  {
574  inc_it_state((mapped_const_pointer& )r_p_value, r_pos);
575  }
576 #endif
577 
578  void
579  inc_it_state(const_pointer& r_p_value,
581  {
582  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(r_p_value != 0);
583  r_pos.first = r_pos.first->m_p_next;
584  if (r_pos.first != 0)
585  {
586  r_p_value = &r_pos.first->m_value;
587  return;
588  }
589 
590  for (++r_pos.second; r_pos.second < m_num_e; ++r_pos.second)
591  if (m_entries[r_pos.second] != 0)
592  {
593  r_pos.first = m_entries[r_pos.second];
594  r_p_value = &r_pos.first->m_value;
595  return;
596  }
597  r_p_value = 0;
598  }
599 
600  void
601  get_start_it_state(pointer& r_p_value,
603  {
604  for (r_pos.second = 0; r_pos.second < m_num_e; ++r_pos.second)
605  if (m_entries[r_pos.second] != 0)
606  {
607  r_pos.first = m_entries[r_pos.second];
608  r_p_value = &r_pos.first->m_value;
609  return;
610  }
611  r_p_value = 0;
612  }
613 
614 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
615  void
616  assert_entry_pointer_array_valid(const entry_pointer_array,
617  const char*, int) const;
618 
619  void
620  assert_entry_pointer_valid(const entry_pointer, true_type,
621  const char*, int) const;
622 
623  void
624  assert_entry_pointer_valid(const entry_pointer, false_type,
625  const char*, int) const;
626 #endif
627 
628 #ifdef PB_DS_HT_MAP_TRACE_
629  void
630  trace_list(const_entry_pointer) const;
631 #endif
632 
633  private:
634 #ifdef PB_DS_DATA_TRUE_INDICATOR
635  friend class iterator_;
636 #endif
637 
638  friend class const_iterator_;
639 
640  static entry_allocator s_entry_allocator;
641  static entry_pointer_allocator s_entry_pointer_allocator;
642  static iterator s_end_it;
643  static const_iterator s_const_end_it;
644  static point_iterator s_find_end_it;
645  static point_const_iterator s_const_find_end_it;
646 
647  size_type m_num_e;
648  size_type m_num_used_e;
649  entry_pointer_array m_entries;
650 
651  enum
652  {
653  store_hash_ok = !Store_Hash
654  || !is_same<Hash_Fn, __gnu_pbds::null_type>::value
655  };
656 
657  PB_DS_STATIC_ASSERT(sth, store_hash_ok);
658  };
659 
671 
672 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
673 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
674 #undef PB_DS_HASH_EQ_FN_C_DEC
675 #undef PB_DS_RANGED_HASH_FN_C_DEC
676 #undef PB_DS_CC_HASH_TRAITS_BASE
677 #undef PB_DS_DEBUG_MAP_BASE_C_DEC
678 #undef PB_DS_CC_HASH_NAME
679  } // namespace detail
680 } // namespace __gnu_pbds
_T1 first
second_type is the second bound type
Definition: stl_pair.h:93
_T2 second
first is a copy of the first object
Definition: stl_pair.h:94
Conditional deallocate constructor argument.
constexpr const _Tp * end(initializer_list< _Tp > __ils) noexcept
Return an iterator pointing to one past the last element of the initilizer_list.
iterator_()
Default constructor.
Definition: iterator.hpp:70
reference operator[](size_t __position)
Array-indexing support.
Definition: bitset:1147
Struct holding two objects of arbitrary type.
Definition: stl_pair.h:88
Traits for abstract types.
const_iterator_()
Default constructor.
constexpr const _Tp * begin(initializer_list< _Tp > __ils) noexcept
Return an iterator pointing to the first element of the initilizer_list.
constexpr size_t size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
Returns the total number of bits.
Definition: bitset:1284