libstdc++
exception
1 // Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6 //
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 //
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /** @file exception
27  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef __EXCEPTION__
31 #define __EXCEPTION__
32 
33 #pragma GCC system_header
34 
35 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
36 
37 #include <bits/c++config.h>
38 #include <bits/atomic_lockfree_defines.h>
39 
40 extern "C++" {
41 
42 namespace std
43 {
44  /**
45  * @defgroup exceptions Exceptions
46  * @ingroup diagnostics
47  *
48  * Classes and functions for reporting errors via exception classes.
49  * @{
50  */
51 
52  /**
53  * @brief Base class for all library exceptions.
54  *
55  * This is the base class for all exceptions thrown by the standard
56  * library, and by certain language expressions. You are free to derive
57  * your own %exception classes, or use a different hierarchy, or to
58  * throw non-class data (e.g., fundamental types).
59  */
60  class exception
61  {
62  public:
63  exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
64  virtual ~exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
65 
66  /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause
67  * of the current error. */
68  virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
69  };
70 
71  /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
72  * %exception specification, one of these may be thrown. */
73  class bad_exception : public exception
74  {
75  public:
76  bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
77 
78  // This declaration is not useless:
79  // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
80  virtual ~bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
81 
82  // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
83  virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
84  };
85 
86  /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
87  typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
88 
89  /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
90  typedef void (*unexpected_handler) ();
91 
92  /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
93  terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
94 
95  /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
96  * abandoned for any reason. It can also be called by the user. */
97  void terminate() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
98 
99  /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
100  unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
101 
102  /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
103  * violates the function's %exception specification. */
104  void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
105 
106  /** [18.6.4]/1: 'Returns true after completing evaluation of a
107  * throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
108  * exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering @c unexpected()
109  * due to the throw; or after entering @c terminate() for any reason
110  * other than an explicit call to @c terminate(). [Note: This includes
111  * stack unwinding [15.2]. end note]'
112  *
113  * 2: 'When @c uncaught_exception() is true, throwing an
114  * %exception can result in a call of @c terminate()
115  * (15.5.1).'
116  */
117  bool uncaught_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
118 
119  // @} group exceptions
120 } // namespace std
121 
122 namespace __gnu_cxx
123 {
124 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
125 
126  /**
127  * @brief A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which
128  * prints more information about the terminating exception (if any)
129  * on stderr.
130  *
131  * @ingroup exceptions
132  *
133  * Call
134  * @code
135  * std::set_terminate(__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
136  * @endcode
137  * to use. For more info, see
138  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html
139  *
140  * In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
141  */
142  void __verbose_terminate_handler();
143 
144 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
145 } // namespace
146 
147 } // extern "C++"
148 
149 #pragma GCC visibility pop
150 
151 #if (__cplusplus >= 201103L) && (ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE > 1)
152 #include <bits/exception_ptr.h>
153 #include <bits/nested_exception.h>
154 #endif
155 
156 #endif