libstdc++
condition_variable
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // <condition_variable> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file include/condition_variable
26  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE
30 #define _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE 1
31 
32 #pragma GCC system_header
33 
34 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
35 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
36 #else
37 
38 #include <chrono>
39 #include <mutex>
40 #include <ext/concurrence.h>
41 #include <bits/alloc_traits.h>
42 #include <bits/allocator.h>
43 #include <bits/unique_ptr.h>
44 #include <bits/shared_ptr.h>
45 
46 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1)
47 
48 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
49 {
50 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
51 
52  /**
53  * @defgroup condition_variables Condition Variables
54  * @ingroup concurrency
55  *
56  * Classes for condition_variable support.
57  * @{
58  */
59 
60  /// cv_status
61  enum class cv_status { no_timeout, timeout };
62 
63  /// condition_variable
64  class condition_variable
65  {
66  typedef chrono::system_clock __clock_t;
67  typedef __gthread_cond_t __native_type;
68 
69 #ifdef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
70  __native_type _M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
71 #else
72  __native_type _M_cond;
73 #endif
74 
75  public:
76  typedef __native_type* native_handle_type;
77 
78  condition_variable() noexcept;
79  ~condition_variable() noexcept;
80 
81  condition_variable(const condition_variable&) = delete;
82  condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&) = delete;
83 
84  void
85  notify_one() noexcept;
86 
87  void
88  notify_all() noexcept;
89 
90  void
91  wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock);
92 
93  template<typename _Predicate>
94  void
95  wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock, _Predicate __p)
96  {
97  while (!__p())
98  wait(__lock);
99  }
100 
101  template<typename _Duration>
102  cv_status
103  wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
104  const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Duration>& __atime)
105  { return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __atime); }
106 
107  template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
108  cv_status
109  wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
110  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
111  {
112  // DR 887 - Sync unknown clock to known clock.
113  const typename _Clock::time_point __c_entry = _Clock::now();
114  const __clock_t::time_point __s_entry = __clock_t::now();
115  const auto __delta = __atime - __c_entry;
116  const auto __s_atime = __s_entry + __delta;
117 
118  return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __s_atime);
119  }
120 
121  template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
122  bool
123  wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
124  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
125  _Predicate __p)
126  {
127  while (!__p())
128  if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
129  return __p();
130  return true;
131  }
132 
133  template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
134  cv_status
135  wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
136  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
137  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
138 
139  template<typename _Rep, typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
140  bool
141  wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
142  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime,
143  _Predicate __p)
144  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
145 
146  native_handle_type
147  native_handle()
148  { return &_M_cond; }
149 
150  private:
151  template<typename _Dur>
152  cv_status
153  __wait_until_impl(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
154  const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Dur>& __atime)
155  {
156  auto __s = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(__atime);
157  auto __ns = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(__atime - __s);
158 
159  __gthread_time_t __ts =
160  {
161  static_cast<std::time_t>(__s.time_since_epoch().count()),
162  static_cast<long>(__ns.count())
163  };
164 
165  __gthread_cond_timedwait(&_M_cond, __lock.mutex()->native_handle(),
166  &__ts);
167 
168  return (__clock_t::now() < __atime
169  ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout);
170  }
171  };
172 
173  void
174  notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable&, unique_lock<mutex>);
175 
176  struct __at_thread_exit_elt
177  {
178  __at_thread_exit_elt* _M_next;
179  void (*_M_cb)(void*);
180  };
181 
182  inline namespace _V2 {
183 
184  /// condition_variable_any
185  // Like above, but mutex is not required to have try_lock.
186  class condition_variable_any
187  {
188  typedef chrono::system_clock __clock_t;
189  condition_variable _M_cond;
190  shared_ptr<mutex> _M_mutex;
191 
192  // scoped unlock - unlocks in ctor, re-locks in dtor
193  template<typename _Lock>
194  struct _Unlock
195  {
196  explicit _Unlock(_Lock& __lk) : _M_lock(__lk) { __lk.unlock(); }
197 
198  ~_Unlock() noexcept(false)
199  {
200  if (uncaught_exception())
201  {
202  __try
203  { _M_lock.lock(); }
204  __catch(const __cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
205  { __throw_exception_again; }
206  __catch(...)
207  { }
208  }
209  else
210  _M_lock.lock();
211  }
212 
213  _Unlock(const _Unlock&) = delete;
214  _Unlock& operator=(const _Unlock&) = delete;
215 
216  _Lock& _M_lock;
217  };
218 
219  public:
220  condition_variable_any() : _M_mutex(std::make_shared<mutex>()) { }
221  ~condition_variable_any() = default;
222 
223  condition_variable_any(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
224  condition_variable_any& operator=(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
225 
226  void
227  notify_one() noexcept
228  {
229  lock_guard<mutex> __lock(*_M_mutex);
230  _M_cond.notify_one();
231  }
232 
233  void
234  notify_all() noexcept
235  {
236  lock_guard<mutex> __lock(*_M_mutex);
237  _M_cond.notify_all();
238  }
239 
240  template<typename _Lock>
241  void
242  wait(_Lock& __lock)
243  {
244  shared_ptr<mutex> __mutex = _M_mutex;
245  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(*__mutex);
246  _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
247  // *__mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
248  // ownership of *__mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
249  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
250  _M_cond.wait(__my_lock2);
251  }
252 
253 
254  template<typename _Lock, typename _Predicate>
255  void
256  wait(_Lock& __lock, _Predicate __p)
257  {
258  while (!__p())
259  wait(__lock);
260  }
261 
262  template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
263  cv_status
264  wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
265  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
266  {
267  shared_ptr<mutex> __mutex = _M_mutex;
268  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(*__mutex);
269  _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
270  // *__mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
271  // ownership of *__mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
272  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
273  return _M_cond.wait_until(__my_lock2, __atime);
274  }
275 
276  template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock,
277  typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
278  bool
279  wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
280  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
281  _Predicate __p)
282  {
283  while (!__p())
284  if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
285  return __p();
286  return true;
287  }
288 
289  template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
290  cv_status
291  wait_for(_Lock& __lock, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
292  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
293 
294  template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep,
295  typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
296  bool
297  wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
298  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime, _Predicate __p)
299  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
300  };
301 
302  } // end inline namespace
303 
304  // @} group condition_variables
305 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
306 } // namespace
307 
308 #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS && _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
309 
310 #endif // C++11
311 
312 #endif // _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE