libstdc++
new
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1 // The -*- C++ -*- dynamic memory management header.
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6 //
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 //
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /** @file new
27  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28  *
29  * The header @c new defines several functions to manage dynamic memory and
30  * handling memory allocation errors; see
31  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/18_support/howto.html#4 for more.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NEW
35 #define _NEW
36 
37 #pragma GCC system_header
38 
39 #include <bits/c++config.h>
40 #include <exception>
41 
42 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
43 
44 extern "C++" {
45 
46 namespace std
47 {
48  /**
49  * @brief Exception possibly thrown by @c new.
50  * @ingroup exceptions
51  *
52  * @c bad_alloc (or classes derived from it) is used to report allocation
53  * errors from the throwing forms of @c new. */
54  class bad_alloc : public exception
55  {
56  public:
57  bad_alloc() throw() { }
58 
59  // This declaration is not useless:
60  // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
61  virtual ~bad_alloc() throw();
62 
63  // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
64  virtual const char* what() const throw();
65  };
66 
67 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
68  class bad_array_new_length : public bad_alloc
69  {
70  public:
71  bad_array_new_length() throw() { };
72 
73  // This declaration is not useless:
74  // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
75  virtual ~bad_array_new_length() throw();
76 
77  // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
78  virtual const char* what() const throw();
79  };
80 #endif
81 
82  struct nothrow_t { };
83 
84  extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
85 
86  /** If you write your own error handler to be called by @c new, it must
87  * be of this type. */
88  typedef void (*new_handler)();
89 
90  /// Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the
91  /// previous handler.
92  new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler) throw();
93 
94 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
95  /// Return the current new handler.
96  new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept;
97 #endif
98 } // namespace std
99 
100 //@{
101 /** These are replaceable signatures:
102  * - normal single new and delete (no arguments, throw @c bad_alloc on error)
103  * - normal array new and delete (same)
104  * - @c nothrow single new and delete (take a @c nothrow argument, return
105  * @c NULL on error)
106  * - @c nothrow array new and delete (same)
107  *
108  * Placement new and delete signatures (take a memory address argument,
109  * does nothing) may not be replaced by a user's program.
110 */
111 void* operator new(std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
112  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
113 void* operator new[](std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
114  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
115 void operator delete(void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
116  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
117 void operator delete[](void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
118  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
119 void* operator new(std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
120  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
121 void* operator new[](std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
122  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
123 void operator delete(void*, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
124  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
125 void operator delete[](void*, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
126  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
127 
128 // Default placement versions of operator new.
129 inline void* operator new(std::size_t, void* __p) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
130 { return __p; }
131 inline void* operator new[](std::size_t, void* __p) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
132 { return __p; }
133 
134 // Default placement versions of operator delete.
135 inline void operator delete (void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
136 inline void operator delete[](void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
137 //@}
138 } // extern "C++"
139 
140 #pragma GCC visibility pop
141 
142 #endif