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ALLOCATED — Status of an allocatable entityALLOCATED(ARRAY) and ALLOCATED(SCALAR) check the allocation
status of ARRAY and SCALAR, respectively.
Fortran 95 and later.  Note, the SCALAR= keyword and allocatable
scalar entities are available in Fortran 2003 and later.
Inquiry function
| RESULT = ALLOCATED(ARRAY) | 
| RESULT = ALLOCATED(SCALAR) | 
| ARRAY | The argument shall be an ALLOCATABLEarray. | 
| SCALAR | The argument shall be an ALLOCATABLEscalar. | 
The return value is a scalar LOGICAL with the default logical
kind type parameter.  If the argument is allocated, then the result is
.TRUE.; otherwise, it returns .FALSE. 
program test_allocated integer :: i = 4 real(4), allocatable :: x(:) if (.not. allocated(x)) allocate(x(i)) end program test_allocated