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PRESENT — Determine whether an optional dummy argument is specifiedDetermines whether an optional dummy argument is present.
Fortran 95 and later
Inquiry function
RESULT = PRESENT(A)
| A | May be of any type and may be a pointer, scalar or array value, or a dummy procedure. It shall be the name of an optional dummy argument accessible within the current subroutine or function. | 
Returns either TRUE if the optional argument A is present, or
FALSE otherwise.
PROGRAM test_present
  WRITE(*,*) f(), f(42)      ! "F T"
CONTAINS
  LOGICAL FUNCTION f(x)
    INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: x
    f = PRESENT(x)
  END FUNCTION
END PROGRAM