libstdc++
move.h
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1 // Move, forward and identity for C++11 + swap -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file bits/move.h
26  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{utility}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _MOVE_H
31 #define _MOVE_H 1
32 
33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
34 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
35 # include <bits/concept_check.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
39 {
40 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
41 
42  // Used, in C++03 mode too, by allocators, etc.
43  /**
44  * @brief Same as C++11 std::addressof
45  * @ingroup utilities
46  */
47  template<typename _Tp>
48  inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Tp*
49  __addressof(_Tp& __r) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
50  { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
51 
52 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
53 
54 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
55 } // namespace
56 
57 #include <type_traits> // Brings in std::declval too.
58 
59 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
60 {
61 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
62 
63  /**
64  * @addtogroup utilities
65  * @{
66  */
67 
68  /**
69  * @brief Forward an lvalue.
70  * @return The parameter cast to the specified type.
71  *
72  * This function is used to implement "perfect forwarding".
73  */
74  template<typename _Tp>
75  constexpr _Tp&&
76  forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) noexcept
77  { return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t); }
78 
79  /**
80  * @brief Forward an rvalue.
81  * @return The parameter cast to the specified type.
82  *
83  * This function is used to implement "perfect forwarding".
84  */
85  template<typename _Tp>
86  constexpr _Tp&&
87  forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) noexcept
88  {
90  "std::forward must not be used to convert an rvalue to an lvalue");
91  return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
92  }
93 
94  /**
95  * @brief Convert a value to an rvalue.
96  * @param __t A thing of arbitrary type.
97  * @return The parameter cast to an rvalue-reference to allow moving it.
98  */
99  template<typename _Tp>
100  constexpr typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
101  move(_Tp&& __t) noexcept
102  { return static_cast<typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&>(__t); }
103 
104 
105  template<typename _Tp>
106  struct __move_if_noexcept_cond
107  : public __and_<__not_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>>,
108  is_copy_constructible<_Tp>>::type { };
109 
110  /**
111  * @brief Conditionally convert a value to an rvalue.
112  * @param __x A thing of arbitrary type.
113  * @return The parameter, possibly cast to an rvalue-reference.
114  *
115  * Same as std::move unless the type's move constructor could throw and the
116  * type is copyable, in which case an lvalue-reference is returned instead.
117  */
118  template<typename _Tp>
119  constexpr typename
120  conditional<__move_if_noexcept_cond<_Tp>::value, const _Tp&, _Tp&&>::type
121  move_if_noexcept(_Tp& __x) noexcept
122  { return std::move(__x); }
123 
124  // declval, from type_traits.
125 
126 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
127  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
128  // 2296. std::addressof should be constexpr
129 # define __cpp_lib_addressof_constexpr 201603
130 #endif
131  /**
132  * @brief Returns the actual address of the object or function
133  * referenced by r, even in the presence of an overloaded
134  * operator&.
135  * @param __r Reference to an object or function.
136  * @return The actual address.
137  */
138  template<typename _Tp>
139  inline _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR _Tp*
140  addressof(_Tp& __r) noexcept
141  { return std::__addressof(__r); }
142 
143  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
144  // 2598. addressof works on temporaries
145  template<typename _Tp>
146  const _Tp* addressof(const _Tp&&) = delete;
147 
148  // C++11 version of std::exchange for internal use.
149  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
150  _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
151  inline _Tp
152  __exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
153  {
154  _Tp __old_val = std::move(__obj);
155  __obj = std::forward<_Up>(__new_val);
156  return __old_val;
157  }
158 
159  /// @} group utilities
160 
161 #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val) std::move(__val)
162 #define _GLIBCXX_FORWARD(_Tp, __val) std::forward<_Tp>(__val)
163 #else
164 #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val) (__val)
165 #define _GLIBCXX_FORWARD(_Tp, __val) (__val)
166 #endif
167 
168  /**
169  * @addtogroup utilities
170  * @{
171  */
172 
173  /**
174  * @brief Swaps two values.
175  * @param __a A thing of arbitrary type.
176  * @param __b Another thing of arbitrary type.
177  * @return Nothing.
178  */
179  template<typename _Tp>
180  _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
181  inline
182 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
183  typename enable_if<__and_<__not_<__is_tuple_like<_Tp>>,
184  is_move_constructible<_Tp>,
185  is_move_assignable<_Tp>>::value>::type
186 #else
187  void
188 #endif
189  swap(_Tp& __a, _Tp& __b)
190  _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
192  {
193 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
194  // concept requirements
195  __glibcxx_function_requires(_SGIAssignableConcept<_Tp>)
196 #endif
197  _Tp __tmp = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__a);
198  __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b);
199  __b = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__tmp);
200  }
201 
202  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
203  // DR 809. std::swap should be overloaded for array types.
204  /// Swap the contents of two arrays.
205  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
206  _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
207  inline
208 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
209  typename enable_if<__is_swappable<_Tp>::value>::type
210 #else
211  void
212 #endif
213  swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Nm], _Tp (&__b)[_Nm])
214  _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value)
215  {
216  for (size_t __n = 0; __n < _Nm; ++__n)
217  swap(__a[__n], __b[__n]);
218  }
219 
220  /// @} group utilities
221 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
222 } // namespace
223 
224 #endif /* _MOVE_H */
constexpr _Tp * __addressof(_Tp &__r) noexcept
Same as C++11 std::addressof.
Definition: move.h:49
constexpr std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type && move(_Tp &&__t) noexcept
Convert a value to an rvalue.
Definition: move.h:101
constexpr _Tp && forward(typename std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type &__t) noexcept
Forward an lvalue.
Definition: move.h:76
constexpr conditional< __move_if_noexcept_cond< _Tp >::value, const _Tp &, _Tp && >::type move_if_noexcept(_Tp &__x) noexcept
Conditionally convert a value to an rvalue.
Definition: move.h:121
constexpr _Tp * addressof(_Tp &__r) noexcept
Returns the actual address of the object or function referenced by r, even in the presence of an over...
Definition: move.h:140
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
is_lvalue_reference
Definition: type_traits:427
is_nothrow_move_constructible
Definition: type_traits:1062
is_nothrow_move_assignable
Definition: type_traits:1175