Sequence iterators are convenience constructs for iterating
through statements in a sequence.  Given a sequence SEQ, here is
a typical use of gimple sequence iterators:
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
for (gsi = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
  {
    gimple g = gsi_stmt (gsi);
    /* Do something with gimple statement G.  */
  }
Backward iterations are possible:
for (gsi = gsi_last (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
Forward and backward iterations on basic blocks are possible with
gsi_start_bb and gsi_last_bb.
In the documentation below we sometimes refer to enum
gsi_iterator_update.  The valid options for this enumeration are:
GSI_NEW_STMT
Only valid when a single statement is added.  Move the iterator to it.
GSI_SAME_STMT
Leave the iterator at the same statement.
GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING
Move iterator to whatever position is suitable for linking other
statements in the same direction.
Below is a list of the functions used to manipulate and use statement iterators.
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_start (gimple_seq seq) ¶Return a new iterator pointing to the sequence SEQ’s first
statement.  If SEQ is empty, the iterator’s basic block is NULL.
Use gsi_start_bb instead when the iterator needs to always have
the correct basic block set.
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_start_bb (basic_block bb) ¶Return a new iterator pointing to the first statement in basic
block BB.
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_last (gimple_seq seq) ¶Return a new iterator initially pointing to the last statement of
sequence SEQ.  If SEQ is empty, the iterator’s basic block is
NULL.  Use gsi_last_bb instead when the iterator needs to always
have the correct basic block set.
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_last_bb (basic_block bb) ¶Return a new iterator pointing to the last statement in basic
block BB.
bool gsi_end_p (gimple_stmt_iterator i) ¶Return TRUE if at the end of I.
bool gsi_one_before_end_p (gimple_stmt_iterator i) ¶Return TRUE if we’re one statement before the end of I.
void gsi_next (gimple_stmt_iterator *i) ¶Advance the iterator to the next gimple statement.
void gsi_prev (gimple_stmt_iterator *i) ¶Advance the iterator to the previous gimple statement.
gimple gsi_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator i) ¶Return the current stmt.
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_after_labels (basic_block bb) ¶Return a block statement iterator that points to the first
non-label statement in block BB.
gimple * gsi_stmt_ptr (gimple_stmt_iterator *i) ¶Return a pointer to the current stmt.
basic_block gsi_bb (gimple_stmt_iterator i) ¶Return the basic block associated with this iterator.
gimple_seq gsi_seq (gimple_stmt_iterator i) ¶Return the sequence associated with this iterator.
void gsi_remove (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, bool remove_eh_info) ¶Remove the current stmt from the sequence.  The iterator is
updated to point to the next statement.  When REMOVE_EH_INFO is
true we remove the statement pointed to by iterator I from the EH
tables.  Otherwise we do not modify the EH tables.  Generally,
REMOVE_EH_INFO should be true when the statement is going to be
removed from the IL and not reinserted elsewhere.
void gsi_link_seq_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Links the sequence of statements SEQ before the statement pointed
by iterator I.  MODE indicates what to do with the iterator
after insertion (see enum gsi_iterator_update above).
void gsi_link_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple g, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Links statement G before the statement pointed-to by iterator I.
Updates iterator I according to MODE.
void gsi_link_seq_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Links sequence SEQ after the statement pointed-to by iterator I.
MODE is as in gsi_insert_after.
void gsi_link_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple g, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Links statement G after the statement pointed-to by iterator I.
MODE is as in gsi_insert_after.
gimple_seq gsi_split_seq_after (gimple_stmt_iterator i) ¶Move all statements in the sequence after I to a new sequence.
Return this new sequence.
gimple_seq gsi_split_seq_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i) ¶Move all statements in the sequence before I to a new sequence.
Return this new sequence.
void gsi_replace (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple stmt, bool update_eh_info) ¶Replace the statement pointed-to by I to STMT.  If UPDATE_EH_INFO
is true, the exception handling information of the original
statement is moved to the new statement.
void gsi_insert_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple stmt, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Insert statement STMT before the statement pointed-to by iterator
I, update STMT’s basic block and scan it for new operands.  MODE
specifies how to update iterator I after insertion (see enum
gsi_iterator_update).
void gsi_insert_seq_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Like gsi_insert_before, but for all the statements in SEQ.
void gsi_insert_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple stmt, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Insert statement STMT after the statement pointed-to by iterator
I, update STMT’s basic block and scan it for new operands.  MODE
specifies how to update iterator I after insertion (see enum
gsi_iterator_update).
void gsi_insert_seq_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode) ¶Like gsi_insert_after, but for all the statements in SEQ.
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_for_stmt (gimple stmt) ¶Finds iterator for STMT.
void gsi_move_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *from, gimple_stmt_iterator *to) ¶Move the statement at FROM so it comes right after the statement
at TO.
void gsi_move_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *from, gimple_stmt_iterator *to) ¶Move the statement at FROM so it comes right before the statement
at TO.
void gsi_move_to_bb_end (gimple_stmt_iterator *from, basic_block bb) ¶Move the statement at FROM to the end of basic block BB.
void gsi_insert_on_edge (edge e, gimple stmt) ¶Add STMT to the pending list of edge E.  No actual insertion is
made until a call to gsi_commit_edge_inserts() is made.
void gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (edge e, gimple_seq seq) ¶Add the sequence of statements in SEQ to the pending list of edge
E.  No actual insertion is made until a call to
gsi_commit_edge_inserts() is made.
basic_block gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (edge e, gimple stmt) ¶Similar to gsi_insert_on_edge+gsi_commit_edge_inserts.  If a new
block has to be created, it is returned.
void gsi_commit_one_edge_insert (edge e, basic_block *new_bb) ¶Commit insertions pending at edge E.  If a new block is created,
set NEW_BB to this block, otherwise set it to NULL.
void gsi_commit_edge_inserts (void) ¶This routine will commit all pending edge insertions, creating any new basic blocks which are necessary.