libstdc++
exception
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1// Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of GCC.
6//
7// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11//
12// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16//
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/** @file exception
27 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28 */
29
30#ifndef __EXCEPTION__
31#define __EXCEPTION__
32
33#pragma GCC system_header
34
35#include <bits/c++config.h>
36#include <bits/exception.h>
37
38extern "C++" {
39
40namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
41{
42 /** @addtogroup exceptions
43 * @{
44 */
45
46 /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
47 * %exception specification, one of these may be thrown.
48 *
49 * @ingroup exceptions
50 */
51 class bad_exception : public exception
52 {
53 public:
54 bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
55
56 // This declaration is not useless:
57 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
58 virtual ~bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
59
60 // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
61 virtual const char*
62 what() const _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
63 };
64
65 /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
66 typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
67
68 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
70
71#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
72 /// Return the current terminate handler.
74#endif
75
76 /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
77 * abandoned for any reason. It can also be called by the user. */
78 void terminate() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
79
80#if __cplusplus < 201703L || (__cplusplus <= 202002L && _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED)
81 /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
82 typedef void (*_GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED unexpected_handler) ();
83
84 /** Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
85 *
86 * @deprecated Removed from the C++ standard in C++17
87 */
88 _GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED
90
91#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
92 /** Return the current unexpected handler.
93 *
94 * @since C++11
95 * @deprecated Removed from the C++ standard in C++17
96 */
97 _GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED
99#endif
100
101 /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
102 * violates the function's %exception specification.
103 *
104 * @deprecated Removed from the C++ standard in C++17
105 */
106 _GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED
107 void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
108#endif
109
110 /** [18.6.4]/1: 'Returns true after completing evaluation of a
111 * throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
112 * exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering `unexpected()`
113 * due to the throw; or after entering `terminate()` for any reason
114 * other than an explicit call to `terminate()`. [Note: This includes
115 * stack unwinding [15.2]. end note]'
116 *
117 * 2: 'When `uncaught_exception()` is true, throwing an
118 * %exception can result in a call of 1terminate()`
119 * (15.5.1).'
120 */
121 _GLIBCXX17_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::uncaught_exceptions()")
122 bool uncaught_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
123
124#if __cplusplus >= 201703L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++17 or gnu++98
125#define __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions 201411L
126 /** The number of uncaught exceptions.
127 * @since C++17, or any non-strict mode, e.g. `-std=gnu++98`
128 * @see uncaught_exception()
129 */
130 int uncaught_exceptions() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
131#endif
132
133 /// @} group exceptions
134} // namespace std
135
136namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
137{
138_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
139
140 /**
141 * @brief A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which
142 * prints more information about the terminating exception (if any)
143 * on stderr.
144 *
145 * @ingroup exceptions
146 *
147 * Call
148 * @code
149 * std::set_terminate(__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
150 * @endcode
151 * to use. For more info, see
152 * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html
153 *
154 * In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
155 */
157
158_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
159} // namespace
160
161} // extern "C++"
162
163#if (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
164#include <bits/exception_ptr.h>
166#endif
167
168#endif
bool uncaught_exception() noexcept
int uncaught_exceptions() noexcept
unexpected_handler get_unexpected() noexcept
void(* terminate_handler)()
If you write a replacement terminate handler, it must be of this type.
Definition: exception:66
terminate_handler get_terminate() noexcept
Return the current terminate handler.
unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) noexcept
terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) noexcept
Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
void terminate() noexcept
void(* unexpected_handler)()
If you write a replacement unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
Definition: exception:82
void unexpected()
void __verbose_terminate_handler()
A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which prints more information about the terminating ...
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
GNU extensions for public use.
virtual const char * what() const noexcept
Base class for all library exceptions.
Definition: exception.h:60