libstdc++
move.h
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1 // Move, forward and identity for C++0x + swap -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file bits/move.h
26  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{utility}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _MOVE_H
31 #define _MOVE_H 1
32 
33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
34 #include <bits/concept_check.h>
35 
36 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
37 {
38 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
39 
40  // Used, in C++03 mode too, by allocators, etc.
41  /**
42  * @brief Same as C++11 std::addressof
43  * @ingroup utilities
44  */
45  template<typename _Tp>
46  inline _Tp*
47  __addressof(_Tp& __r) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
48  {
49  return reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>
50  (&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char&>(__r)));
51  }
52 
53 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
54 } // namespace
55 
56 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
57 #include <type_traits> // Brings in std::declval too.
58 
59 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
60 {
61 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
62 
63  /**
64  * @addtogroup utilities
65  * @{
66  */
67 
68  // forward (as per N3143)
69  /**
70  * @brief Forward an lvalue.
71  * @return The parameter cast to the specified type.
72  *
73  * This function is used to implement "perfect forwarding".
74  */
75  template<typename _Tp>
76  constexpr _Tp&&
77  forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) noexcept
78  { return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t); }
79 
80  /**
81  * @brief Forward an rvalue.
82  * @return The parameter cast to the specified type.
83  *
84  * This function is used to implement "perfect forwarding".
85  */
86  template<typename _Tp>
87  constexpr _Tp&&
88  forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) noexcept
89  {
90  static_assert(!std::is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value, "template argument"
91  " substituting _Tp is an lvalue reference type");
92  return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
93  }
94 
95  /**
96  * @brief Convert a value to an rvalue.
97  * @param __t A thing of arbitrary type.
98  * @return The parameter cast to an rvalue-reference to allow moving it.
99  */
100  template<typename _Tp>
101  constexpr typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
102  move(_Tp&& __t) noexcept
103  { return static_cast<typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&>(__t); }
104 
105 
106  template<typename _Tp>
107  struct __move_if_noexcept_cond
108  : public __and_<__not_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>>,
109  is_copy_constructible<_Tp>>::type { };
110 
111  /**
112  * @brief Conditionally convert a value to an rvalue.
113  * @param __x A thing of arbitrary type.
114  * @return The parameter, possibly cast to an rvalue-reference.
115  *
116  * Same as std::move unless the type's move constructor could throw and the
117  * type is copyable, in which case an lvalue-reference is returned instead.
118  */
119  template<typename _Tp>
120  inline typename
121  conditional<__move_if_noexcept_cond<_Tp>::value, const _Tp&, _Tp&&>::type
122  move_if_noexcept(_Tp& __x) noexcept
123  { return std::move(__x); }
124 
125  // declval, from type_traits.
126 
127  /**
128  * @brief Returns the actual address of the object or function
129  * referenced by r, even in the presence of an overloaded
130  * operator&.
131  * @param __r Reference to an object or function.
132  * @return The actual address.
133  */
134  template<typename _Tp>
135  inline _Tp*
136  addressof(_Tp& __r) noexcept
137  { return std::__addressof(__r); }
138 
139  /// @} group utilities
140 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
141 } // namespace
142 
143 #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val) std::move(__val)
144 #define _GLIBCXX_FORWARD(_Tp, __val) std::forward<_Tp>(__val)
145 #else
146 #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__val) (__val)
147 #define _GLIBCXX_FORWARD(_Tp, __val) (__val)
148 #endif
149 
150 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
151 {
152 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
153 
154  /**
155  * @addtogroup utilities
156  * @{
157  */
158 
159  /**
160  * @brief Swaps two values.
161  * @param __a A thing of arbitrary type.
162  * @param __b Another thing of arbitrary type.
163  * @return Nothing.
164  */
165  template<typename _Tp>
166  inline void
167  swap(_Tp& __a, _Tp& __b)
168 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
169  noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
171 #endif
172  {
173  // concept requirements
174  __glibcxx_function_requires(_SGIAssignableConcept<_Tp>)
175 
176  _Tp __tmp = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__a);
177  __a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__b);
178  __b = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__tmp);
179  }
180 
181  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
182  // DR 809. std::swap should be overloaded for array types.
183  /// Swap the contents of two arrays.
184  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
185  inline void
186  swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Nm], _Tp (&__b)[_Nm])
187 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
188  noexcept(noexcept(swap(*__a, *__b)))
189 #endif
190  {
191  for (size_t __n = 0; __n < _Nm; ++__n)
192  swap(__a[__n], __b[__n]);
193  }
194 
195  /// @} group utilities
196 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
197 } // namespace
198 
199 #endif /* _MOVE_H */
constexpr _Tp && forward(typename std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type &__t) noexcept
Forward an lvalue.
Definition: move.h:77
is_nothrow_move_assignable
Definition: type_traits:1145
is_nothrow_move_constructible
Definition: type_traits:1039
_Tp * addressof(_Tp &__r) noexcept
Returns the actual address of the object or function referenced by r, even in the presence of an over...
Definition: move.h:136
conditional< __move_if_noexcept_cond< _Tp >::value, const _Tp &, _Tp && >::type move_if_noexcept(_Tp &__x) noexcept
Conditionally convert a value to an rvalue.
Definition: move.h:122
_Tp * __addressof(_Tp &__r) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
Same as C++11 std::addressof.
Definition: move.h:47
is_lvalue_reference
Definition: type_traits:298