libstdc++
allocator.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // Allocators -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 1996-1997
27  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
28  *
29  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
30  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
31  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
32  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
33  * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
34  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
35  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
36  */
37 
38 /** @file bits/allocator.h
39  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
40  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef _ALLOCATOR_H
44 #define _ALLOCATOR_H 1
45 
46 #include <bits/c++allocator.h> // Define the base class to std::allocator.
47 #include <bits/memoryfwd.h>
48 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
49 #include <type_traits>
50 #endif
51 
52 #define __cpp_lib_incomplete_container_elements 201505
53 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
54 # define __cpp_lib_allocator_is_always_equal 201411
55 #endif
56 
57 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
58 {
59 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
60 
61  /**
62  * @addtogroup allocators
63  * @{
64  */
65 
66  /// allocator<void> specialization.
67  template<>
68  class allocator<void>
69  {
70  public:
71  typedef size_t size_type;
72  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
73  typedef void* pointer;
74  typedef const void* const_pointer;
75  typedef void value_type;
76 
77  template<typename _Tp1>
78  struct rebind
79  { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; };
80 
81 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
82  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
83  // 2103. std::allocator propagate_on_container_move_assignment
85 
86  typedef true_type is_always_equal;
87 
88  template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
89  void
90  construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
91  { ::new((void *)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
92 
93  template<typename _Up>
94  void
95  destroy(_Up* __p) { __p->~_Up(); }
96 #endif
97  };
98 
99  /**
100  * @brief The @a standard allocator, as per [20.4].
101  *
102  * See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator
103  * for further details.
104  *
105  * @tparam _Tp Type of allocated object.
106  */
107  template<typename _Tp>
108  class allocator : public __allocator_base<_Tp>
109  {
110  public:
111  typedef size_t size_type;
112  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
113  typedef _Tp* pointer;
114  typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
115  typedef _Tp& reference;
116  typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
117  typedef _Tp value_type;
118 
119  template<typename _Tp1>
120  struct rebind
121  { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; };
122 
123 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
124  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
125  // 2103. std::allocator propagate_on_container_move_assignment
127 
128  typedef true_type is_always_equal;
129 #endif
130 
131  allocator() throw() { }
132 
133  allocator(const allocator& __a) throw()
134  : __allocator_base<_Tp>(__a) { }
135 
136  template<typename _Tp1>
137  allocator(const allocator<_Tp1>&) throw() { }
138 
139  ~allocator() throw() { }
140 
141  // Inherit everything else.
142  };
143 
144  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
145  inline bool
146  operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
147  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
148  { return true; }
149 
150  template<typename _Tp>
151  inline bool
152  operator==(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
153  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
154  { return true; }
155 
156  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
157  inline bool
158  operator!=(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
159  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
160  { return false; }
161 
162  template<typename _Tp>
163  inline bool
164  operator!=(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
165  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
166  { return false; }
167 
168  // Invalid allocator<cv T> partial specializations.
169  // allocator_traits::rebind_alloc can be used to form a valid allocator type.
170  template<typename _Tp>
171  class allocator<const _Tp>
172  {
173  public:
174  typedef _Tp value_type;
175  template<typename _Up> allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) { }
176  };
177 
178  template<typename _Tp>
179  class allocator<volatile _Tp>
180  {
181  public:
182  typedef _Tp value_type;
183  template<typename _Up> allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) { }
184  };
185 
186  template<typename _Tp>
187  class allocator<const volatile _Tp>
188  {
189  public:
190  typedef _Tp value_type;
191  template<typename _Up> allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) { }
192  };
193 
194  /// @} group allocator
195 
196  // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
197  // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
198 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
199  extern template class allocator<char>;
200  extern template class allocator<wchar_t>;
201 #endif
202 
203  // Undefine.
204 #undef __allocator_base
205 
206  // To implement Option 3 of DR 431.
207  template<typename _Alloc, bool = __is_empty(_Alloc)>
208  struct __alloc_swap
209  { static void _S_do_it(_Alloc&, _Alloc&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } };
210 
211  template<typename _Alloc>
212  struct __alloc_swap<_Alloc, false>
213  {
214  static void
215  _S_do_it(_Alloc& __one, _Alloc& __two) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
216  {
217  // Precondition: swappable allocators.
218  if (__one != __two)
219  swap(__one, __two);
220  }
221  };
222 
223  // Optimize for stateless allocators.
224  template<typename _Alloc, bool = __is_empty(_Alloc)>
225  struct __alloc_neq
226  {
227  static bool
228  _S_do_it(const _Alloc&, const _Alloc&)
229  { return false; }
230  };
231 
232  template<typename _Alloc>
233  struct __alloc_neq<_Alloc, false>
234  {
235  static bool
236  _S_do_it(const _Alloc& __one, const _Alloc& __two)
237  { return __one != __two; }
238  };
239 
240 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
241  template<typename _Tp, bool
242  = __or_<is_copy_constructible<typename _Tp::value_type>,
243  is_nothrow_move_constructible<typename _Tp::value_type>>::value>
244  struct __shrink_to_fit_aux
245  { static bool _S_do_it(_Tp&) noexcept { return false; } };
246 
247  template<typename _Tp>
248  struct __shrink_to_fit_aux<_Tp, true>
249  {
250  static bool
251  _S_do_it(_Tp& __c) noexcept
252  {
253 #if __cpp_exceptions
254  try
255  {
256  _Tp(__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__c.begin()),
257  __make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__c.end()),
258  __c.get_allocator()).swap(__c);
259  return true;
260  }
261  catch(...)
262  { return false; }
263 #else
264  return false;
265 #endif
266  }
267  };
268 #endif
269 
270 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
271 } // namespace std
272 
273 #endif
The standard allocator, as per [20.4].
Definition: allocator.h:108
integral_constant
Definition: type_traits:57
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
An allocator that uses global new, as per [20.4].This is precisely the allocator defined in the C++ S...
Definition: new_allocator.h:58