libstdc++
new
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1 // The -*- C++ -*- dynamic memory management header.
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6 //
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 //
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /** @file new
27  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28  *
29  * The header @c new defines several functions to manage dynamic memory and
30  * handling memory allocation errors; see
31  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/18_support/howto.html#4 for more.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NEW
35 #define _NEW
36 
37 #pragma GCC system_header
38 
39 #include <bits/c++config.h>
40 #include <exception>
41 
42 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
43 
44 extern "C++" {
45 
46 namespace std
47 {
48  /**
49  * @brief Exception possibly thrown by @c new.
50  * @ingroup exceptions
51  *
52  * @c bad_alloc (or classes derived from it) is used to report allocation
53  * errors from the throwing forms of @c new. */
54  class bad_alloc : public exception
55  {
56  public:
57  bad_alloc() throw() { }
58 
59 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
60  bad_alloc(const bad_alloc&) = default;
61  bad_alloc& operator=(const bad_alloc&) = default;
62 #endif
63 
64  // This declaration is not useless:
65  // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
66  virtual ~bad_alloc() throw();
67 
68  // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
69  virtual const char* what() const throw();
70  };
71 
72 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
73  class bad_array_new_length : public bad_alloc
74  {
75  public:
76  bad_array_new_length() throw() { }
77 
78  // This declaration is not useless:
79  // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
80  virtual ~bad_array_new_length() throw();
81 
82  // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
83  virtual const char* what() const throw();
84  };
85 #endif
86 
87 #if __cpp_aligned_new
88  enum class align_val_t: size_t {};
89 #endif
90 
91  struct nothrow_t
92  {
93 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
94  explicit nothrow_t() = default;
95 #endif
96  };
97 
98  extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
99 
100  /** If you write your own error handler to be called by @c new, it must
101  * be of this type. */
102  typedef void (*new_handler)();
103 
104  /// Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the
105  /// previous handler.
107 
108 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
109  /// Return the current new handler.
110  new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept;
111 #endif
112 } // namespace std
113 
114 //@{
115 /** These are replaceable signatures:
116  * - normal single new and delete (no arguments, throw @c bad_alloc on error)
117  * - normal array new and delete (same)
118  * - @c nothrow single new and delete (take a @c nothrow argument, return
119  * @c NULL on error)
120  * - @c nothrow array new and delete (same)
121  *
122  * Placement new and delete signatures (take a memory address argument,
123  * does nothing) may not be replaced by a user's program.
124 */
125 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
126  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
127 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
128  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
129 void operator delete(void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
130  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
131 void operator delete[](void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
132  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
133 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
134 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
135  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
136 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
137  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
138 #endif
139 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
140  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
141 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
142  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
143 void operator delete(void*, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
144  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
145 void operator delete[](void*, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
146  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
147 #if __cpp_aligned_new
148 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
149  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
150 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
151  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
152 void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t)
153  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
154 void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
155  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
156 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
157  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
158 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
159  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
160 void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t)
161  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
162 void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
163  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
164 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
165 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
166  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
167 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
168  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
169 #endif // __cpp_sized_deallocation
170 #endif // __cpp_aligned_new
171 
172 // Default placement versions of operator new.
173 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline void* operator new(std::size_t, void* __p) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
174 { return __p; }
175 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD inline void* operator new[](std::size_t, void* __p) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
176 { return __p; }
177 
178 // Default placement versions of operator delete.
179 inline void operator delete (void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
180 inline void operator delete[](void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
181 //@}
182 } // extern "C++"
183 
184 #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
185 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
186 namespace std
187 {
188 #define __cpp_lib_launder 201606
189  /// Pointer optimization barrier [ptr.launder]
190  template<typename _Tp>
191  [[nodiscard]] constexpr _Tp*
192  launder(_Tp* __p) noexcept
193  { return __builtin_launder(__p); }
194 
195  // The program is ill-formed if T is a function type or
196  // (possibly cv-qualified) void.
197 
198  template<typename _Ret, typename... _Args _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_PARM>
199  void launder(_Ret (*)(_Args...) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_QUAL) = delete;
200  template<typename _Ret, typename... _Args _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_PARM>
201  void launder(_Ret (*)(_Args......) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_QUAL) = delete;
202 
203  void launder(void*) = delete;
204  void launder(const void*) = delete;
205  void launder(volatile void*) = delete;
206  void launder(const volatile void*) = delete;
207 }
208 #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
209 #endif // C++17
210 
211 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
212 namespace std
213 {
214  struct destroying_delete_t
215  {
216  explicit destroying_delete_t() = default;
217  };
218  inline constexpr destroying_delete_t destroying_delete{};
219 }
220 // Only define the feature test macro if the compiler supports the feature:
221 #if __cpp_impl_destroying_delete
222 # define __cpp_lib_destroying_delete 201806L
223 #endif
224 #endif // C++20
225 
226 #pragma GCC visibility pop
227 
228 #endif
new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept
Return the current new handler.
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
Base class for all library exceptions.
Definition: exception.h:60
Exception possibly thrown by new.bad_alloc (or classes derived from it) is used to report allocation ...
Definition: new:54
new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler)
Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the previous handler.
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void __malloc__
Definition: new:140
virtual const char * what() const
void(* new_handler)()
Definition: new:102