libstdc++
stl_uninitialized.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // Raw memory manipulators -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
4 // 2009, 2010, 2011
5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 //
7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // any later version.
12 
13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 
22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 
27 /*
28  *
29  * Copyright (c) 1994
30  * Hewlett-Packard Company
31  *
32  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
33  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
34  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
35  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
36  * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
37  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
38  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
39  *
40  *
41  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
42  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
43  *
44  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
45  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
46  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
47  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
48  * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
49  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
50  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
51  */
52 
53 /** @file bits/stl_uninitialized.h
54  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
55  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
56  */
57 
58 #ifndef _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H
59 #define _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H 1
60 
61 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
62 {
63 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
64 
65  template<bool _TrivialValueTypes>
66  struct __uninitialized_copy
67  {
68  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
69  static _ForwardIterator
70  __uninit_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
71  _ForwardIterator __result)
72  {
73  _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
74  __try
75  {
76  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__cur)
77  std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
78  return __cur;
79  }
80  __catch(...)
81  {
82  std::_Destroy(__result, __cur);
83  __throw_exception_again;
84  }
85  }
86  };
87 
88  template<>
89  struct __uninitialized_copy<true>
90  {
91  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
92  static _ForwardIterator
93  __uninit_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
94  _ForwardIterator __result)
95  { return std::copy(__first, __last, __result); }
96  };
97 
98  /**
99  * @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
100  * @param __first An input iterator.
101  * @param __last An input iterator.
102  * @param __result An output iterator.
103  * @return __result + (__first - __last)
104  *
105  * Like copy(), but does not require an initialized output range.
106  */
107  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
108  inline _ForwardIterator
109  uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
110  _ForwardIterator __result)
111  {
112  typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
113  _ValueType1;
114  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
115  _ValueType2;
116 
117  return std::__uninitialized_copy<(__is_trivial(_ValueType1)
118  && __is_trivial(_ValueType2))>::
119  __uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
120  }
121 
122 
123  template<bool _TrivialValueType>
124  struct __uninitialized_fill
125  {
126  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
127  static void
128  __uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
129  const _Tp& __x)
130  {
131  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
132  __try
133  {
134  for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
135  std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
136  }
137  __catch(...)
138  {
139  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
140  __throw_exception_again;
141  }
142  }
143  };
144 
145  template<>
146  struct __uninitialized_fill<true>
147  {
148  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
149  static void
150  __uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
151  const _Tp& __x)
152  { std::fill(__first, __last, __x); }
153  };
154 
155  /**
156  * @brief Copies the value x into the range [first,last).
157  * @param __first An input iterator.
158  * @param __last An input iterator.
159  * @param __x The source value.
160  * @return Nothing.
161  *
162  * Like fill(), but does not require an initialized output range.
163  */
164  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
165  inline void
166  uninitialized_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
167  const _Tp& __x)
168  {
169  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
170  _ValueType;
171 
172  std::__uninitialized_fill<__is_trivial(_ValueType)>::
173  __uninit_fill(__first, __last, __x);
174  }
175 
176 
177  template<bool _TrivialValueType>
178  struct __uninitialized_fill_n
179  {
180  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
181  static void
182  __uninit_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
183  const _Tp& __x)
184  {
185  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
186  __try
187  {
188  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__cur)
189  std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
190  }
191  __catch(...)
192  {
193  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
194  __throw_exception_again;
195  }
196  }
197  };
198 
199  template<>
200  struct __uninitialized_fill_n<true>
201  {
202  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
203  static void
204  __uninit_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
205  const _Tp& __x)
206  { std::fill_n(__first, __n, __x); }
207  };
208 
209  /**
210  * @brief Copies the value x into the range [first,first+n).
211  * @param __first An input iterator.
212  * @param __n The number of copies to make.
213  * @param __x The source value.
214  * @return Nothing.
215  *
216  * Like fill_n(), but does not require an initialized output range.
217  */
218  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
219  inline void
220  uninitialized_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x)
221  {
222  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
223  _ValueType;
224 
225  std::__uninitialized_fill_n<__is_trivial(_ValueType)>::
226  __uninit_fill_n(__first, __n, __x);
227  }
228 
229  // Extensions: versions of uninitialized_copy, uninitialized_fill,
230  // and uninitialized_fill_n that take an allocator parameter.
231  // We dispatch back to the standard versions when we're given the
232  // default allocator. For nondefault allocators we do not use
233  // any of the POD optimizations.
234 
235  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
236  typename _Allocator>
237  _ForwardIterator
238  __uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
239  _ForwardIterator __result, _Allocator& __alloc)
240  {
241  _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
242  __try
243  {
244  typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
245  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__cur)
246  __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
247  return __cur;
248  }
249  __catch(...)
250  {
251  std::_Destroy(__result, __cur, __alloc);
252  __throw_exception_again;
253  }
254  }
255 
256  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
257  inline _ForwardIterator
258  __uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
259  _ForwardIterator __result, allocator<_Tp>&)
260  { return std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result); }
261 
262  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
263  typename _Allocator>
264  inline _ForwardIterator
265  __uninitialized_move_a(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
266  _ForwardIterator __result, _Allocator& __alloc)
267  {
268  return std::__uninitialized_copy_a(_GLIBCXX_MAKE_MOVE_ITERATOR(__first),
269  _GLIBCXX_MAKE_MOVE_ITERATOR(__last),
270  __result, __alloc);
271  }
272 
273  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
274  typename _Allocator>
275  inline _ForwardIterator
276  __uninitialized_move_if_noexcept_a(_InputIterator __first,
277  _InputIterator __last,
278  _ForwardIterator __result,
279  _Allocator& __alloc)
280  {
281  return std::__uninitialized_copy_a
282  (_GLIBCXX_MAKE_MOVE_IF_NOEXCEPT_ITERATOR(__first),
283  _GLIBCXX_MAKE_MOVE_IF_NOEXCEPT_ITERATOR(__last), __result, __alloc);
284  }
285 
286  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Allocator>
287  void
288  __uninitialized_fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
289  const _Tp& __x, _Allocator& __alloc)
290  {
291  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
292  __try
293  {
294  typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
295  for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
296  __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
297  }
298  __catch(...)
299  {
300  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
301  __throw_exception_again;
302  }
303  }
304 
305  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Tp2>
306  inline void
307  __uninitialized_fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
308  const _Tp& __x, allocator<_Tp2>&)
309  { std::uninitialized_fill(__first, __last, __x); }
310 
311  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp,
312  typename _Allocator>
313  void
314  __uninitialized_fill_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
315  const _Tp& __x, _Allocator& __alloc)
316  {
317  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
318  __try
319  {
320  typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
321  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__cur)
322  __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
323  }
324  __catch(...)
325  {
326  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
327  __throw_exception_again;
328  }
329  }
330 
331  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp,
332  typename _Tp2>
333  inline void
334  __uninitialized_fill_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
335  const _Tp& __x, allocator<_Tp2>&)
336  { std::uninitialized_fill_n(__first, __n, __x); }
337 
338 
339  // Extensions: __uninitialized_copy_move, __uninitialized_move_copy,
340  // __uninitialized_fill_move, __uninitialized_move_fill.
341  // All of these algorithms take a user-supplied allocator, which is used
342  // for construction and destruction.
343 
344  // __uninitialized_copy_move
345  // Copies [first1, last1) into [result, result + (last1 - first1)), and
346  // move [first2, last2) into
347  // [result, result + (last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)).
348  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
349  typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Allocator>
350  inline _ForwardIterator
351  __uninitialized_copy_move(_InputIterator1 __first1,
352  _InputIterator1 __last1,
353  _InputIterator2 __first2,
354  _InputIterator2 __last2,
355  _ForwardIterator __result,
356  _Allocator& __alloc)
357  {
358  _ForwardIterator __mid = std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first1, __last1,
359  __result,
360  __alloc);
361  __try
362  {
363  return std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, __alloc);
364  }
365  __catch(...)
366  {
367  std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
368  __throw_exception_again;
369  }
370  }
371 
372  // __uninitialized_move_copy
373  // Moves [first1, last1) into [result, result + (last1 - first1)), and
374  // copies [first2, last2) into
375  // [result, result + (last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)).
376  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
377  typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Allocator>
378  inline _ForwardIterator
379  __uninitialized_move_copy(_InputIterator1 __first1,
380  _InputIterator1 __last1,
381  _InputIterator2 __first2,
382  _InputIterator2 __last2,
383  _ForwardIterator __result,
384  _Allocator& __alloc)
385  {
386  _ForwardIterator __mid = std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first1, __last1,
387  __result,
388  __alloc);
389  __try
390  {
391  return std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, __alloc);
392  }
393  __catch(...)
394  {
395  std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
396  __throw_exception_again;
397  }
398  }
399 
400  // __uninitialized_fill_move
401  // Fills [result, mid) with x, and moves [first, last) into
402  // [mid, mid + (last - first)).
403  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _InputIterator,
404  typename _Allocator>
405  inline _ForwardIterator
406  __uninitialized_fill_move(_ForwardIterator __result, _ForwardIterator __mid,
407  const _Tp& __x, _InputIterator __first,
408  _InputIterator __last, _Allocator& __alloc)
409  {
410  std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__result, __mid, __x, __alloc);
411  __try
412  {
413  return std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first, __last, __mid, __alloc);
414  }
415  __catch(...)
416  {
417  std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
418  __throw_exception_again;
419  }
420  }
421 
422  // __uninitialized_move_fill
423  // Moves [first1, last1) into [first2, first2 + (last1 - first1)), and
424  // fills [first2 + (last1 - first1), last2) with x.
425  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp,
426  typename _Allocator>
427  inline void
428  __uninitialized_move_fill(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
429  _ForwardIterator __first2,
430  _ForwardIterator __last2, const _Tp& __x,
431  _Allocator& __alloc)
432  {
433  _ForwardIterator __mid2 = std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first1, __last1,
434  __first2,
435  __alloc);
436  __try
437  {
438  std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__mid2, __last2, __x, __alloc);
439  }
440  __catch(...)
441  {
442  std::_Destroy(__first2, __mid2, __alloc);
443  __throw_exception_again;
444  }
445  }
446 
447 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
448  // Extensions: __uninitialized_default, __uninitialized_default_n,
449  // __uninitialized_default_a, __uninitialized_default_n_a.
450 
451  template<bool _TrivialValueType>
452  struct __uninitialized_default_1
453  {
454  template<typename _ForwardIterator>
455  static void
456  __uninit_default(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
457  {
458  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
459  __try
460  {
461  for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
463  }
464  __catch(...)
465  {
466  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
467  __throw_exception_again;
468  }
469  }
470  };
471 
472  template<>
473  struct __uninitialized_default_1<true>
474  {
475  template<typename _ForwardIterator>
476  static void
477  __uninit_default(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
478  {
479  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
480  _ValueType;
481 
482  std::fill(__first, __last, _ValueType());
483  }
484  };
485 
486  template<bool _TrivialValueType>
487  struct __uninitialized_default_n_1
488  {
489  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size>
490  static void
491  __uninit_default_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n)
492  {
493  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
494  __try
495  {
496  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__cur)
498  }
499  __catch(...)
500  {
501  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
502  __throw_exception_again;
503  }
504  }
505  };
506 
507  template<>
508  struct __uninitialized_default_n_1<true>
509  {
510  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size>
511  static void
512  __uninit_default_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n)
513  {
514  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
515  _ValueType;
516 
517  std::fill_n(__first, __n, _ValueType());
518  }
519  };
520 
521  // __uninitialized_default
522  // Fills [first, last) with std::distance(first, last) default
523  // constructed value_types(s).
524  template<typename _ForwardIterator>
525  inline void
526  __uninitialized_default(_ForwardIterator __first,
527  _ForwardIterator __last)
528  {
529  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
530  _ValueType;
531 
532  std::__uninitialized_default_1<__is_trivial(_ValueType)>::
533  __uninit_default(__first, __last);
534  }
535 
536  // __uninitialized_default_n
537  // Fills [first, first + n) with n default constructed value_type(s).
538  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size>
539  inline void
540  __uninitialized_default_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n)
541  {
542  typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
543  _ValueType;
544 
545  std::__uninitialized_default_n_1<__is_trivial(_ValueType)>::
546  __uninit_default_n(__first, __n);
547  }
548 
549 
550  // __uninitialized_default_a
551  // Fills [first, last) with std::distance(first, last) default
552  // constructed value_types(s), constructed with the allocator alloc.
553  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Allocator>
554  void
555  __uninitialized_default_a(_ForwardIterator __first,
556  _ForwardIterator __last,
557  _Allocator& __alloc)
558  {
559  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
560  __try
561  {
562  typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
563  for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
564  __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur));
565  }
566  __catch(...)
567  {
568  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
569  __throw_exception_again;
570  }
571  }
572 
573  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
574  inline void
575  __uninitialized_default_a(_ForwardIterator __first,
576  _ForwardIterator __last,
577  allocator<_Tp>&)
578  { std::__uninitialized_default(__first, __last); }
579 
580 
581  // __uninitialized_default_n_a
582  // Fills [first, first + n) with n default constructed value_types(s),
583  // constructed with the allocator alloc.
584  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Allocator>
585  void
586  __uninitialized_default_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
587  _Allocator& __alloc)
588  {
589  _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
590  __try
591  {
592  typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
593  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__cur)
594  __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur));
595  }
596  __catch(...)
597  {
598  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
599  __throw_exception_again;
600  }
601  }
602 
603  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
604  inline void
605  __uninitialized_default_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
606  allocator<_Tp>&)
607  { std::__uninitialized_default_n(__first, __n); }
608 
609 
610  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size,
611  typename _ForwardIterator>
612  _ForwardIterator
613  __uninitialized_copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
614  _ForwardIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
615  {
616  _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
617  __try
618  {
619  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__first, ++__cur)
620  std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
621  return __cur;
622  }
623  __catch(...)
624  {
625  std::_Destroy(__result, __cur);
626  __throw_exception_again;
627  }
628  }
629 
630  template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size,
631  typename _ForwardIterator>
632  inline _ForwardIterator
633  __uninitialized_copy_n(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _Size __n,
634  _ForwardIterator __result,
635  random_access_iterator_tag)
636  { return std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __first + __n, __result); }
637 
638  /**
639  * @brief Copies the range [first,first+n) into result.
640  * @param __first An input iterator.
641  * @param __n The number of elements to copy.
642  * @param __result An output iterator.
643  * @return __result + __n
644  *
645  * Like copy_n(), but does not require an initialized output range.
646  */
647  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _ForwardIterator>
648  inline _ForwardIterator
649  uninitialized_copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
650  _ForwardIterator __result)
651  { return std::__uninitialized_copy_n(__first, __n, __result,
652  std::__iterator_category(__first)); }
653 #endif
654 
655 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
656 } // namespace
657 
658 #endif /* _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H */
Uniform interface to C++98 and C++0x allocators.
void _Destroy(_Tp *__pointer)
Definition: stl_construct.h:94
_OI fill_n(_OI __first, _Size __n, const _Tp &__value)
Fills the range [first,first+n) with copies of value.
Definition: stl_algobase.h:775
void uninitialized_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp &__x)
Copies the value x into the range [first,last).
_ForwardIterator uninitialized_copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _ForwardIterator __result)
Copies the range [first,first+n) into result.
void uninitialized_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp &__x)
Copies the value x into the range [first,first+n).
void _Construct(_T1 *__p, _Args &&...__args)
Definition: stl_construct.h:76
iterator_traits< _Iter >::iterator_category __iterator_category(const _Iter &)
_Tp * __addressof(_Tp &__r) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
Same as C++11 std::addressof.
Definition: move.h:47
_ForwardIterator uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _ForwardIterator __result)
Copies the range [first,last) into result.